A Study On The Explanation Of Animal And Plant Names In

Since human society produces, people have been contacting with new things and knowing new things. With the deepening of human cognition degree, people give them different names for different object. In the long history of Chinese culture, the study object names has always been one of the important parts of traditional sinology study. Scholars and sages of different epoch attached great importance to research object names, for example, The Analects of Confucius said:"why don’t the students study poetry? poems can inspire ambition, can observe the rise and fall of the universe and the gain and loss of the earth, to make people know the necessity of teamwork and to how to give advice to superiors, can be used to serve parents at home, can serve monarchs in government; also can know the names of some animals and birds vegetation." Besides, Courtesy said:"we gain knowledge after learning the objects names"So the study of object names is an important way to know the society and obtain knowledge.Therefore, since the coming out of Erya, the research climax of elegance study has been lifted. And the object names are the key points in the study. Among the great works of the study of Erya, Piya written by Lu Dian in Song dynasty has a style of his own. He not only inherits the editing thought of category, but also created the professional dictionary pioneer. The book is a real monograph on the study of object names, which is significance in the studies of object names.Based on the practice lu Dian’s Piya as the research prototype, all five parts:The introduction mainly includes three aspects of content:Firstly, a brief introduction of conditioning lu life situation, the brief analysis of the Piya process and the version of the style,besides give a brief contrast between Piya and Erya; Secondly, analyses the learning styles about climax of elegance studyand the research status of the journal Piya were reviewed and the research field of the journal Pi and concise classification;Finally, based on the research status establish the research significance and choose the relevant research methods.The first chapter is " Animal and plant MingWu semantic field of the Piya, including three aspects of content:First of all, the MingWu and MingWu word definition; Secondly, analysis the Piya, plants and animals involved MingWu word entries and classification; Finally, based on the statistical analysis of the above summary Piya MingWu word semantic field characteristics of plants and animals.The second chapter is "The research about the names of the animals and plants that appear in Piya",including three aspects of content:Firstly, a brief introduction about the controversy between "name" and "real"come from the ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign;Secondly, revealing PiYa in the matter of naming plants and animals were justified;Finally, the PiYa exist "synonyms" and "homonym" phenomenon to the reasons cited text parsing and regulations.The third chapter is "The method of explaining Piya object names", including four methods that" dialect, proverb and contemporary language to explain names","righteousness to explain names ","hook heavy ancient books to explain names "and "according to the voice to explain names".Besides, according to the LuDian interpretation method application to analyze its exegetical characteristics.The fourth chapter is "The value and insufficient about the names of animals and plants in explaining ",in this chapter, on the whole, divided into "value" and "insufficient" two parts.In the value part is mainly from exegetical study, culturology, dictionaries to learn three aspects to explore:In explaining,we can know knowledge of ancient words and break the guise distinguish the etymology and test the allusions by explaining object names.At the same time, we can tell from right and wrong, give advice of ourselves,we can get details by widely quoting too;Cultural aspects,based primarily on text information from the "religious custom" and "custom culture" two aspects to elaborate;Dictionaries science aspects, based on Chinese big dictionary edit objects in order to Piya provided by the corpus to correct the loss of the dictionary and other reference books.In the annotations of the insufficient part, mainly from "the classification of entry","meaning entry" and "reference documents" three aspects questions and to prove it.