A Study Of The Poems In The Qing Dynasty

Women writers have emerged, along with a lot of poetry works also appear, which can be described as the era of female literary awakening. The emergence of a large number of female poets and poetry, not only to ease the long-term absence of women in the literary history of the condition, but also to promote the writings of poetic criticism of female appeared in large numbers. This dissertation through the overall research of the poetic criticism of female of the Qing Dynasty,to summarize the feature of the poetic criticism of female of the Qing Dynasty in common as well as its value and limitations,and thus there are deeper understanding on the writings of poetic criticism of female of the Qing Dynasty on the whole. The writings of poetic criticism of female of the Qing Dynasty research is divided into the following sections to discuss and explore:The first part is an introduction, which briefly describes the development status of women in ancient literature,the prosperity of Women literature in the Qing Dynasty.As well as analyzes the significance,research methods and the status quo of this thesis topic.The second part explores the writings of poetic criticism of female of the Qing Dynasty overview of the whole. The first section provides an overview of the writings of poetic criticism of female and the authors.First, by comparative method, sum up features of the writings of poetic criticism of female of the Qing Dynasty,which result presented a long span of time, the uneven spatial distribution,quantity, large-scale and other characteristics. Secondly, through a close reading of the text, outlines the motivation for writing the books of poetic criticism of female,which largely keep the poetesses and the poems,keep things and female moral, explain poetic thought, encouraging women to poetry, those books mostly composed by the life biography of poetess, poems, poetic theories and a brief comments, moral deeds and other things.The second section analyzes the objective and subjective reasons for emergence of poetic criticism of female.It mainly because of people’s minds were set free, encouragement and guidance, and women’s self-consciousness awakening.The third part focuses on exploring the poetry standard of collect and comment and critical methods of the writings of poetic criticism of female of the Qing Dynasty.The author always hold two-way standard which are moral and talent to collect female poems in Qing Dynasty and former dynasty, while reveal female talent, praised women’s virtue.And through comparison and analysis can be seen that the authors are more emphasis on women’s virtue.In the process of comment on poetry, through a close reading of the text, sums up the author’s preference on aesthetic tendency, the authors mainly adopts the criticism methods such as Understand the social background and life experiences of criticism method, Excerpts criticism methods,the minstrel’s legendary criticism method and comparative criticism.The fourth part mainly investigates the value and limitations of the writings of poetic criticism of female of the Qing Dynasty.In terms of value, the writings of poetic criticism of female of the Qing Dynasty retained a large number of female poems, real and comprehensive introduction to the women all aspects of life and literary creation, but also put forward and transcribing the female poetry in the poetic conception and theory. Alleviate the female aphasia condition for a long time, to fill the gaps in women literature and women poetic criticism, the most significant is literary value. In addition, there also recorded a considerable part of the environment, local conditions and customs as well as the reality of the society at that time, the folk custom value and historical value is quite big, it is worth to attention. Although it is of great value, but also shows some limitations. As a writings of poetic criticism, it collect too much story about women’s virtue.And in thought, it lack of theoretical guidance, for the guidance of the female poetry which has certain hysteresis.The last part is the conclusion, to summarize the full text, in the process of collect and comment to expound the feature of the writings of poetic criticism of female of the Qing Dynasty on the whole.