| Since nearly years,the discusses of the Hukou system reform is focused. Compare with the study of the Hukou system running before 1949 and after 1958. The study on this area during 1949-1958, Especially to Shanghai. Even now still remaining a lot of questions waited to be answered.Before 1949, when the local government wanted to build the shanghai Hukou system. The former regime’s aim is to enhance the ability of social and built an information changing network in shanghai. But because of the faultiness when the system is designed. Add to the low efficiency police system and local government. It is very hard to make clear that the amounts of shanghai popularity. But the former regime has never given up to controlling the increase popularity in shanghai. In fact they have a lot of plan for it, but they cannot reach this aim for severe reasons.After 1949, the police system has running smoothly during the politic change. The wellorganized communists group was running in the former regime. It helped a lot of Hukou system documents to be survival after the war. And it is very helpful that a lot of public servants remain after 1949.After 1949, serval popularity investments organized by social movement are a total new kind of management faction. Since 1950, a total new social control system which had a close relationships between normal management and politic movement. After some trying. The government has built an effective popularity statistical system. Bases of it, the local government can get the information immediately. To design the policy usefully.Company with the socialism system built. Shanghai Hukou system is also having changed to follow the change. Especially corporate with human recourse management to limited the move in legally and work with food arrangement, the move in illegally is also under control. In basic local regimes, the government has organized people well. After all of it, a well done Hukou system has built in planning economic system. |
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