A Study On The Language Ecology Of She Ning In Shejing

Ecolinguistics, which considers a languge and the environment on which it depends to live as an ecosystem.In today’s open society, some minority language in China also are suffering the ecological crisis. Based on the language use and language attitude as the main research fields, the paper which is selected Hexi town in Zhejiang jingning She ethnic minority group autonomous county as a research object, using the questionnaire investigation, literature research to analyse and study the language use, language ability and language attitude, to further explore the influence factors of language shift, and put forward the language ecological protection measures.There are five parts in the paper:Part1: The instruction summarizes the paper thesis origin and meaning, relative research developments as well as research methods applied in the paper.Part2: mainly focusing on the pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar to describe the characteristics of Jingning She ethnic minority group language. Pronunciation summarizes and describes about initials, finals and tones. Vocabulary discusses the plurality of etymology and the word formation of Jingning She language. Grammar analyzes and gives examples about the morphology and sentence structure.Part3: summarizing the language use situation by using quantitative and qualitative methods, combining with the relevant social and cultural background of different ages, different family backgrounds, different education experiences, different living environments of the language user’s language competence and language use situation, to carry on the longitudinal and cross-sectional analysis, which objectively describes the real appearance of Jingning She ethnic minority group language ecology and life.Part4: mainly researching for the language attitude in Chinese strength ecology conditions, including investigators’ emotional recognition and functional recognition to native language and second language.Part5: concluding the factors of Jingning She language use situation and linguistic function recession, and put forward the protection of the minority language resources significance and the basic strategy to deal with the language ecological crisis.