Investigation Of Language Life In Ethnic Minority Areas From The Perspective Of Linguistic Ecology ——A Case Study Of Ganjie Village In Xilin County

Language living conditions and language ecological environment in ethnic areas and rural areas are one of the most important issues in language planning in China.Taking Ganjie Village in Xilin County,Guangxi as an example,this paper collects relevant information and data by means of literature research,questionnaire survey and interview,and makes empirical analysis of the collected data by using statistical software to study the local language use and language attitude,so as to truly understand the local language living conditions.It is found that the local residents mainly use their own ethnic language in the home domain,while Putonghua and Chinese dialects（Southwest Mandarin）are the main inter-ethnic communication tools in the life domain and the work domain.Local residents have a high level of mastery of their own ethnic language,with good intergenerational inheritance and strong sense of identity as their mother tongue.Meanwhile,they have a strong desire to master Mandarin and maintain a relatively open and inclusive language attitude.The study of language use and attitude in rural minority communities can help us observe and understand their language life,and then understand their language ecology,which has certain value and significance for language planning.In addition,based on the language of the site survey life,not only can realize the survival potential of local common language and the development direction,and the influence of ecological environment on the language life,also can try from the perspective of language to explore cast on the practice of community consciousness of the Chinese nation path,and put forward the corresponding suggestion,in order to suit the current language planning service points of the new stage.