A Study Of Writers In Qingzhou Prefecture In The Ming Dynasty

Qingzhou is one of the most developed regions of the Shandong literature in Ming dynasty, where has more writers and literary activities frequently, occupies an important position in the Ming Dynasty regional literature, but it has always been neglected by scholars.So the paper, "the studies of Qingzhou writers in the Ming Dynasty as topics is discussed.Making a comprehensive study to explore the region for writers, literary activities,which outlines the trajectory of Qingzhou in Ming Dynasty literary development, enhances literary status of the region in Shandong even in the country.Of a variety of the local history, poetry collection, genealogy, literature scholar notes,were found a total of 295 Qingzhou Writers. Through a variety of elegant literature,biographies of these writers, literary creation and communication,I make a comprehensive and solid exposition.In order to investigate the Qingzhou literature as a necessary reference,the paper is based on gather first-hand literature and the combination of the implementation and of the test. When cares literary development in the region, I aslo take care of the development of the Ming Dynasty literature and Shandong.The first chapter is the introduction, mainly to explain the status of research on the subject and related issues instructions; The first to fifth chapter in the order of time is making a diachronic study for Qingzhou writers in the Ming Dynasty.;.The sixth chapter is the writer’s specific research.To be specific :The first chapter "Introduction" section, there are three sections. Respectively, "the status of the Ming Dynasty writer Qingzhou research analysis and research purposes", "description of a number of issues in this article" and "the Ming Dynasty Qingzhou literary generation mechanism."The second chapter introduces the Early Ming(Hongwu- Chenghua period) writer, this stage is the start-up period for Qingzhou literature in the Ming Dynasty. Since the Yuan Dynasty war, battle of Jing Nan in the early Ming Dynasty, coupled with economic recovery and cultural coercion, Qingzhou literature as a whole is relatively calm, writers few in number, but there is Ma Yu, Liu Xuand so everyone’s cut outcrop angle.The third chapter focuses on the mid-Ming(Hongzhi- Jiajingnian period) writer, the stage is the development period for Qingzhou literature. With the economy developed,it shows a thriving literary scene. Each body of literature to flourish, increase sing literature,poetry exchange activity, which results four men in Feng’s family in Lin Qu、Li Shunchen、Song Yannian in Shandong and even in the country have played an important role in everyone. There was Haidai poetry,Which injectes new blood to the time to retro-oriented literary literature.The fourth chapter focuses on the late Ming(Longqing- Chongzhen early period)writer, the stage is the prosperity period for Qingzhou literature. It not only produces a Feng Qi, Zhao Bing Zhong,Gong Nai who are famous writers in the country,but aslo it has Zhong Yuzheng,Gong Zi,Zhang Huan,Zhou Ruoshui in the region.what’s more, every county has a prominent writer. In addition, the association is also more common like Nine old man in Zhu Cheng and Tobu West Club.The fifth chapter introduces the Ming and Qing Dynasties(Chongzhen final period-Shunzhi final period) writer, the stage is a period of recession for Qingzhou literature. This period is different from the past, with a distinctive, multi-poet and valiant scholar. Psalms on literary pursuits performance diminishes, it mostly is filled with hardship,grief tone.The overall achievements of literature is less than the previous stage, but there has been Ding Yaokang, Xu Zhenfang, Liu Zhengzong.The sixth chapter introduces Qingzhou ’s family in Ming Dynasty.They are divided into two sections. One is family of Qingzhou prince writers,the other is another faomous writers.A postscript, there are two appendices. the first is Qingzhou in Ming Dynasty Biography; the second is Qingzhou writer of the Ming Dynasty poetry collections Descriptive Catalogue.