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On The Group

Posted on:2016-01-31Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:L L DongFull Text:PDF
GTID:2175330467951488Subject:History of Ancient China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The Qin and Han Dynasties are the first unified feudal dynasties in ourhistory, merger and acquisition is the main mean to achieve unity. As a result,it ishighlighted that the generals are of importance. At that time,it goes without sayingthat the prime ministers come from Guandong and generals come from Guanxi.Nowwe have a further discussion about this historical and cultural phenomenon.The formation of Guanxi general group has an important geographical andcultural background. Before Qin Dynasty,even after the political unification of theQin and Han Dynasties, there are also many differences that in the development ofeconomy and culture,as a result,different people have different cultures. GuanxiPrefecture is located in the junction of arid area and monsoon climate, the climate isdrought and there is little rain,it is not suitable for agriculture and it is suitable foranimal husbandry.Peoples who live in this particular environment are said that theyare very ordinary and shame to be thieves.Before Qin Dynasty, it is unbalanced aboutthe political economic and cultural development.They admire of interest and areindifferent to morality.People who live in Qin Dynasty are indifferent tomorality,because they are of nomadic people,they have a hobby to go hunting,theyhave this nature to occupy.Guanxi is next to ethnic minority.These quality charactersbecome an important cause to arise the Guanxi generals of the Qin and HanDynasties.Political and military system in Qin and Han Dynasties make martial become afashion.In this period,Shangyang is an important person,he advises paying attentionto military. Under this system,everyone can get good position if they can workhard.As a result, this system breaks the hereditary system,and provides rank-and-filesoldiers who have no nobility with a ladder to get on the political stage. Han Dynastyfollowed this system and it also provides rank-and-file soldiers who have no nobilitywith a ladder to get on the political stage.In Han Dynasty,good children arechosen as Qimen soldiers and Yulin soldiers, and they often become goodgenerals. The election system of the Qin and Han dynasties also has martialcolor, Langguan is the first step to get on the political stage, and then it is possible togain good promotion.For example,person who is chosen as Xiaolian would be aLangguan at first. Most Lang Guan are often together with the emperor,and they havethe tasks such as guarding,participating in seeking advice, having the duty toaccomplish mission.The quality of the military is the basic requirement to get on thepolitical stage.In addition, In Guanxi general families, there are a lot of children whobecome hereditary generals because of its unique quality.This is the external factor tobecome Guanxi general group.The study of the classics have an important effect on the custom. Han Dynasty isadmire of classics,as a result,Han Dynasty decide to have Confucianism become theorthodox ideology, people who are familiar with classics are possible to get on thepolitical stage.As a result,as we all know, Guanxi general group keen on high officialpositions and riches very much, they certainly will not miss theopportunity,thus many generals family begins to change their direction to become familiar with classics.Han Dynasty admires of classics.As a result,there are a lotof Guanxi families who are good generals and at the same time, they are also manygood masters. The intrinsic quality of Guanxi general group has made great changes.The formation of Guanxi general group has a profound impact on the politics ofQin and Han dynasties. First and foremost,Qin Dynasty paid attention to talents,it haspaid more attention to talents in military,as a result,Guanxi general group has anopportunity to grow up.A typical representative is Bai Qi,he has played an importantrole in the unification wars. Besides,Guanxi general group is the pioneer in foreignwars.As to Qin and Han Empire, the external threat is Xiongnu, Qin and Han Empireshave two hundred years of war with Xiongnu,it has an important effect to encourageunification.Qin Dynasty paid attention to talents,it has paid more attention to talents inmilitary,as a result,Guanxi general group has a chance to grow up.and Guanxigenerals always is the main force in the war,such as Lixi,Gongsunhe and so on.Lastbut not least, Guanxi general group also plays an important role in the politicalunity and fission in the Han Dynasty. Guanxi general group is not only an importantforce to safeguard national unity, but also in the period of alienation, they are alsothe important factors that lead to the national division, it is most evident in the EasternHan Dynasty. In late East Han Dynasty,the imperial power is in alienation, whileDong Zhuo takes advantage of the political authority, and divides the nation as aresult,Eastern Han Dynasty is becoming worse and worse.
Keywords/Search Tags:Generals of Guanxi, local customs, The politics and military of Qin andHan Dynasty
PDF Full Text Request
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