On The Centralization Policy Of The Ming Dynasty From The Perspective Of Tang And Experience

Tang he(1326-1395), one of the Ming dynasty founding feats. He from AD1352toparticipate in the red army began and fighting for more than ten years, after the Mingdynasty set up, and he as the founding fathers are treading on thin ice with27years oflife. So, soup and is at the end of the yuan to the Ming uprising Ming (27years) animportant witness this historical period. In this period, large and small events or hehad seen. No matter for us to research Ming centralized system is the necessity of itsspecific policies, has a pivotal role. Soup and description of life can be so:’spoilers,profession and preventive, are treading on thin ice. Tang he a major event in life withZhu Yuanzhang centralized policy are inseparable.Hongwu sixteen years (1383) the lives of soup and by Zhu Yuanzhang to coastalbonobo,59he built cities, to resist the enemy with "armament is recorded by zhuyuanzhang built fort sea is consistent, so the soup and prepare bonobo is zhuyuanzhang a microcosm of the construction of the coastal defense, it is not hard to see,because the building at the start of things to be decided at home and abroad, the Mingdynasty’s ruling foundation is not very stable, so for the pillaging enemy problem inChina’s coastal area, Ming dynasty can only give up the initiative, to destroy theenemy and on the defensive. In constant change.Hongwu (1388)21years old is very suspicious of Zhu Yuanzhang, do not want therump of the long-term gain control in the hands of a warrior, Tanghe insight into theZhu Yuanzhang’s original intention, then offered ZhiShi, zhu yuanzhang listen to veryhappy, immediately command the government in building mansions, and Tanghemany possessions. But other founding boosters have no soup and such foresight, lustafter power were slaughtered.Tanghe constraints after the return of the native sons of slaves, standardize behavior,attitude towards the neighborhood kind. He knew that Zhu Yuanzhang did not relax toown monitoring, so he is drinking to celebrate every day, never deal with officials, awealth of tai weng, completely and is at ease let zhu yuanzhang. Showed his powerside are under the centralized authoritarian rule.Treat corruption in China’s history the most severe sanctions is Zhu Yuanzhang.This comes from the poorest members of society has the most profound understandingof the world human sentiment changes in temperature. After he began to reign, hasrepeatedly warned subordinates:"at the beginning of the world, the people of thefinancial burden, such as the early birds fly, do not pull out its feathers, new plant ofwood, not the root, completed in nursing of interest-bearing" although Zhu Yuanzhangwords so understand, but who tested officials still emerge in endlessly, in order tocurb corruption, Zhu Yuanzhang changed the practice of "punishment new countrieswith light", but punishing corrupt officials as a national priority, kill, makes theofficialdom is one of the empty. See that zhu yuanzhang intention of soup and neverlusted after a reward, get the emperor’s reward each time, will be assigned to mostfolks. The first impression to others is soup and this person is not greedy, don’t lookhow greedy or surface. Zhu yuanzhang through harsh laws, an attempt to clarify the incompetentmanagement, achieve the purpose of purifying officialdom, helped the people’slivelihood, efforts to develop social production, narrow the gap between rich and poor,to ease social contradictions at that time to a great extent.The first year of hongwu (1368) to the hongwu thirty-one years (1398), ZhuYuanzhang to ease social contradictions as a starting point, implemented such aspunish corrupt officials, overhauling management, safeguard the people’s livelihood,development, production and other beneficial to national policy. During the sameperiod, the state also toward the good direction. But, Zhu Yuanzhang ruling late,domineering, cruel cruel, to consolidate its authoritarian rule, at the rise of the prison,wantonly slaughter schoenberg,"hu" blue party involved, resulting in "Mingdecorated minister is one of the empty situation", surviving the weight also."Whenkyou-kan per denier into the, will be travelling with his wife, and the sunset, werecelebrating their live another day".Ming dynasty upper-class pervaded the atmosphere of terror. In order to strengthenthe imperial power, Zhu Yuanzhang Hu Weiyong after resolutely abolished the primeminister system exist in China for over two thousand years, will back to your own, butas a result of loss of prime minister, while the government’s efficiency is generallylow, can only use the cabinet system, also caused the later situation by the "cabinet",so that the rights are dominated in ZaiFu hands. Make later worthies and eunuchsauthoritarian phenomenon occurs repeatedly, the result in the late Ming dynastypeople were struggling. These are impressed warning to the future generations.