Research On Farmers' Image In Working Literature

Peasant-workers’ literature is an important literary phenomenon during the30years’ Reform and Opening up. With the development of society, it has become a kindof literary writing that should not be underestimated. As the Reform and Opening upentering the key period, our country urbanization level enhances unceasingly, andsocial aspects are basic in a state of anxiety, conflict and diversity. The image ofpeasant-workers described by the peasant-workers’ literature deriving from lifeexactly becomes the milestone that reflects the change of the Time. After readingpeasant-workers’ literature carefully, such as novel, poetry, prose and so on, this paperuses the point of the social and cultural criticism and combines the image ofpeasant-worker with the image in real life to tease and explain their livingcircumstances, psychological states and cultural environment, and the realitydevelopment of peasant-workers’ literature, peasant-workers’ image of the typicalfeatures and the value of social culture. The paper, grasping the key word “identityanxiety” that the image of peasant-workers in peasant-workers’ literature exists,carries on the detailed analysis and review. From characteristics of the typical image,the paper also controls social reality and elaborates the cultural significance ofliterature category for the image of peasant-workers in peasant-workers’ literaturefrom two aspects of psychological and social.The introduction part of the paper firstly illuminates the subject’s research object,the meaning of research and the attitude and methods of research, introducing thedefinition of peasant-workers’ literature in modern society, clearing the research objectof this paper, affirming the value and meaning of the study, and reaches that thecultural study of works has yet to be further explored and excavated.Chapter I is engaged in the peasant-workers’ literature’s social background fromrise to development. From the three aspects of economy, education and social culturebackground, this chapter analyzes the social environment condition and internal andexternal factors produced by the peasant-workers’ literature. The external cause is the diversity of social culture and the economic development of the integration of urbanand rural. The internal cause is the improvement of education level of the part-timewriter.Chapter II mainly elaborates the diversity image of peasant-workers inpeasant-workers’ literature. There is “monument” meaning on the one hand. In themodern social change, peasant-workers’ image renders modern image. With thetraditional local consciousness, subject consciousness, sense of community integration,for example quiet dedication, self-confidence, having dreams, the unity cooperation,they move to the era development road. Peasant-workers’ image on the other hand,with the feudal culture and its secular ideas.Chapter III focuses on the identity anxiety for the image of peasant-workers inpeasant-workers’ literature. Seizing the typical features peculiar to peasant-workers’image for the peasant-workers’ literature in social culture, noting the meaning ofidentity, summarizing the reflection of the identity anxiety phenomenon forpeasant-workers’ image in peasant-workers’ literature and its forming process, andalso separately use Mallow’s Need Hierarchy Theory and Urban and rural dual socialstructure as the basis of psychology and sociology to show the pressure sourceproblem and social problem.Chapter IV puts forward the Social cultural significance of the peasant-workers’image in peasant-workers’literature.The image of peasant-workers in peasant-workers’literature has a very rich cultural content and cultural value. Peasant-workers’ imagehas self awakening consciousness in the pluralistic integration, open and inclusivesociety and records the peasant-workers’ life experience, for the development ofsociety and the development of contemporary literature, it has an importantcontribution.