Marx 's Essence Theory And Its Practical Significance

From the ancient Greek philosophy to the modern western philosophy, the person’s problems proved that people need to know there is a growing deeper process. In the period of preliminary discussion to the person’s problems, we could enrich and develop human essence theory. Many philosophers had a unique perspective in such a long time. The perspective about the understanding of the essence of human, and formed their own theory. At the end of the seventy’s, Chinese scholars began to research the person’s problem in the range. At the beginning of the eighty’s, the study reached its climax. During this time, the academic circles had high enthusiasm about the study of the problem of Marx’s humanity. Many of these works were devoted to investigate the essence of Marxism person.Marx’s theory about the essence of man was different with the other philosophers of the past theory. Marx was standing in the height of the historical materialism to understand the nature of people. Marx understood the essence of man from the reality of social activity, and grasped the essence of man from the perspective of the unity of subject and object practice, emphasized people in a specific social relationship. Marx couldn’t regard people as the abstract existence of detachment society. Marx embarked on understanding the essence of man from the reality of social life, Thus it is the true mystery of the human nature. Marx’s theory about the essence of man, is not only the central question of the all philosophy, but also is the essence of the problem in today’s reality social practice.Especially China is in transition period of reform and opening up, the essence of man theory is on Chinese social reality questions about who has guiding significance and practical effect. The paper is starting from the source of Marx’s human nature theory discussion, Marx is mainly not only overcome the Hegel’s rational externalization and Feuerbach’s abstract man, but also beyond the objective idealism of Hegel and the abstract humanism of Feuerbach, and eventually formed his unique thought of nature. Then the paper has carried on the comprehensive analysis about the development history of Marx human nature theory, and provides a theoretical guidance and practical significance for the socialism harmonious society. This article consists of five parts, including the introduction and from the first chapter to the fourth chapter.The introduction mainly expounds the Marx human nature theory has an important position in the philosophy history, Marx human nature theory illustrates the research basis and present situation, purpose and significance of the topic.The first chapter mainly discusses the Hegel and Feuerbach’s two great German philosopher theories about the development path of man’s essence, and Marx criticizes and inherits the Hegel and Feuerbach’s of human essence theory.The second chapter mainly discusses the Marx’s books about human nature theory, we systematically analyze and study them.The third chapter mainly from the three aspects of the human perceptual activities、social relations and the practice process, we discuss and study them to provide an important methodology of understanding the human nature theory.The forth chapter mainly from the relations among about the man and nature, man and society, the man and the man, we discusses Marx’s theory on human essence to the critical practice of the socialist harmonious society in China.