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The Internal Unity Of Marx's Definition Of Human Essence

Posted on:2020-10-16Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:D XuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2415330572994271Subject:Marxist philosophy
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At the beginning of life,exploration has not stopped.The philosophers from ancient times to the present are all interested in human research.From the person who is composed of natural matter to the person who is an appendage of objective or subjective spirit,to the person who is in reality and perceptual activities,the whole person's academic history is continuously enriched and developed.Although the doctrine of human beings presents a flourishing glory,it is Marx who is truly understanding human beings in terms of material and human beings as spirits and ideas.He separates people from material and illusory states,becomes a real,emotional,and socially active individual,and he gives people real meaning.Marx has a great ambition to work for the happiness of all mankind.He began to pay attention to the contradiction between the poor and the rich in his early article"Debate on Forest Theft Law"(hereinafter referred to as "Debate");he first Commenting on the 'Prussian King's King of Prussia and Social Reform'(hereinafter referred to as "Review of 'Social Reform'),he presents the substantive issues of man;he also reveals the true nature of man in a series of articles.He systematically expounded the understanding of people and gave them the most realistic meaning.With the change of world outlook,Marx's understanding of the nature of human beings has changed,going through the process of abstract understanding to the development of scientific regulations.After the transformation of the world outlook,Marx stipulates the essence of human beings,such as the highest essence,the essence of the class,and the nature of practice-social nature.Although these essences are distinguished by different standards,there is internal unity..Marx's stipulations on the essence of human beings have mainly experienced the evolution from abstract thinking to perceptual concrete,and then from sensible concrete to rational abstract scientific regulations.There are both horizontal inclusiveness and vertical progressiverelationship.The essence comes down to the practice-the people of society.This paper intends to clarify the inner relationship between Marx's essence of human beings,grasp Marx's essential provisions on human beings from both facts and logics,and intends to analyze Marx's inner unity of human nature's thoughts from a macro perspective.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, human nature, sociality, practice, social relations
PDF Full Text Request
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