Exploring Bartok 's Polyphonic Thinking From "Little Universe"

Piano collection "Micro cosmos" is composed by the well-known Hungarian composerBartok in1926-1937, reflects his thinking of counterpoint. Since1905,composer collectedfolk music and studied them. Of the153piano works," Micro cosmos " adopted real nativeHungarian folk music,composer did great benefits to the twentieth century in the creation ofnew techniques and creative new thinkings, to explore formed with distinctive personalcharacteristics of writing techniques and style." Micro cosmos ", therefore, is the "outline"of the composer for his composing." Micro cosmos " carries out the analysis and researchingwork, it helps us learn Bartok’s language of music. Unlike most of the contemporarycomposers, Bartok tries to show the national character in his works, this characteristic in itsmultiple sound and them were prominent especially. Bartok’s music creation derivenourishment from traditional folk inheritance bones, but is not constrained nor accepted, butconstantly in the creation, formed the pap unique and profound music language and musiccreation techniques, its creation opens up a loud music creation of new ideas, giving themusic creation more broad development space, the technique is very necessary to explore andstudy. Through the analysis of the " Micro cosmos " research, creative thinking andunderstanding of Bartok’s music language，new techniques of polyphony using, for thedevelopment of polyphonic music, exploration, innovation, especially for the integration ofnational elements and composer personal style, to provide some valuable theoretical basis andreference guide, the better for creation, teaching and research.