A Study On The Pronouns Of Jiyuan Dialect In Henan Province

Jiyuan city is located in the northwest of Henan province, and in The Language Atlas of China, it belongs to the areas of Huoji piece of Hanxin in Jin dialect. Because of geopolitical relations and immigration, Jiyuan city has contacted with neighboring Shanxi Province quite a lot since ancient times. Together with the Yellow River as the natural barrier, which makes the language of Jiyuan city and neighboring cities and counties evolve to a dialect affected by Shanxi dialect and different from the other areas in Henan province.This paper, with Jiyuan dialect pronoun as the research object and combined with a large number of dialect corpus, makes a more intensive mining and description of Jiyuan dialect pronoun from multiple aspects of phonetics, semantics, syntax and pragmatics, which is trying to show the whole picture of Jiyuan dialect pronoun. Combined with the dynamic comparison method comparing with neighboring dialect pronoun, the paper trys to comb out the relationship between Jiyuan dialect pronoun and Shanxi Jin dialect and Zhongyuan guanhua, and provides referential materials for the dialect research in the transitional zone of the north area of Henan province.This paper is divided into five chapters.The first chapter:Introduction part. It summarizes the basic situation of Jiyuan city including civil geography, history change and population condition, the belonging of Jiyuan dialect and internal differences, and the phonology system of Jiyuan dialect; The present research situation of the pronouns of dialect of Hanyu, Jin and the north Henan province. The purpose, significance, object, content and method of this paper studies.The second chapter:Personal pronoun. From phonetics, semantics, syntax, pragmatics, this chapter made a detailed description and analysis of Jiyuan dialect pronouns. It introduces the different emotional meaning of the first-person plural type pronoun "Zan" in different semantic expression and another name "Ya", when substituting a specific person, is equivalent to the third person singular "Him". It sums up the versatility of personal pronoun in the process of pragmatic and finally sums up the characteristics of the Jiyuan dialect pronouns.The third chapter:Demonstrative pronoun. Jiyuan dialect demonstrative pronoun belongs to the dichotomy system, divided into this and that. The part has made detailed description and analysis of phonetics, semantics, syntax and pragmatics of every kind of demonstrative pronoun, makes a comparison between the demonstrative pronoun "Zhen、Nen" and mandarin "Zhe me and Na me", and finally outlines the characteristics of the Jiyuan dialect demonstrative pronoun.The fourth chapter:Interrogative pronoun. This part carefully analyzes the phonetics, semantics, syntax of interrogative pronoun of Jiyuan dialect and internal difference between words, briefly introduces the source of mixed interrogative pronoun such as "Sha 1, Sha 2" and "Duo1, Du02", and finally sums up the characteristics of Jiyuan dialect interrogative pronoun.The fifth chapter:A comparative study Jiyuan dialect pronoun and Shanxi Jin dialect and Zhongyuan guanhua pronouns. Making a list to analyze the similarities and differences between personal pronoun of Jiyuan dialect and Shanxi dialect and Zhongyuan guanhua pronouns, combing the relationship between Jiyuan dialect and the Jin dialect and Zhongyuan guanhua, and exploing the the influence of Jin dialect and Zhongyuan guanhua on Jiyuan dialect.