On The Influence Of Realistic Context On Verbal Communication

Context is referred to as speech environment or language environment. With the continuous development of language theory, more and more scholars pay attention to context. Western scholar Malinowski has a pioneering role in the study of context, with the study on the basis of Western theories, Chinese scholars made bold innovations, have already made a lot of new theoretical results in the composition, classification and functions of the context. Based on the different perspectives, context can be divided into the macro and micro context, the objective and subjective context, the implicit and explicit context, and the existence and realistic context. In the verbal communication, context has the role of generated, restricted and hyperplasia.The main purpose of this paper is to explore deeper about context, which based on the analysis of the researching current situations. Recognizing that what we can really grasp is that kind of context, which is aware in the specific communication, and integrated used to understand and express. This context is defined as realistic context in the paper, by defining realistic context and researching the functional realization of realistic context, we can analysis how to restrict the expresser and receiver, how to effect the verbal communication. Reality-depth knowledge and understanding of realistic context helps communicators process more fully to achieve the purpose of communication, to achieve better communication results in the communication.What’s realistic context? Realistic context is aware in the specific communication, and integrated used to understand and express. To become a reality context, needs to simultaneously satisfy two conditions, one is aware in the specific communication, one is integrated used to understand and express. If one needs to be aware, first through the sense organs (i.e. by sight, smell, hearing, taste, etc.) to move it into the internal world, followed by the focus of human consciousness "light" this context. Only in this way,it is possible to become reality context, and can be applied in the process of verbal communication. This context which can be applied to the communication process is no longer an objective, but rather the result of psychological effects of communicators. If the context is not aware, or is aware but have not been applied to the understanding and expression, and that the recipient before realizing a verbal context and then are in the same state, the context doesn’t achieve proper value and role, can’t be called realistic context.The construction of realistic context is inseparable from the internal world. In a communication round, the construction of realistic context through these few steps to complete, using of verbal issuer or the creating of context, the words recipient intake through the senses, comprehensive understanding and expressing with the role of the focus of human consciousness. Realistic context has dynamic characteristics, not only in the context of realistic-verbal communication as well as the changing communicative and cognitive change sides, but also in communication by both sides to achieve communicative effect of actively influencing the context of realistic.Factors affecting the realistic context of functions implemented include communicators emotional, communicative motivation, learning, attention, and perceptual experience, etc. Because of the importance of its function and role, realistic context has a significant impact of verbal communication, reflecting the influence of speech issuer, verbal communication and communicative overall. Speech issuer departures often from their own communicative purposes, the creation of a series of contextual helps achieve realistic purpose, which may be the creation of a direct communicative purpose, or may be indirect, subtle. Speech recipients are divided into three states for the understanding and application of realistic context, namely, the correct understanding and using, did not use the correct understanding, and misunderstanding. The effect of realistic context on the overall verbal communication should be considered in three cases, namely speech sender and receiver’s understanding of realistic context is basically the same, not identical and completely different.This study introduces the new concept of the realistic context, and discusses the importance of realistic context in verbal communication through the corpus in detail.At the same time, it provides a theoretical basis for communicators to receive and use realistic context in the communication process.