A Study On The Characteristics And Performance Of Lisbon 's "Venice And Napoli"

Piano art in Europe reach its peak in the middle of the 19th century.This is a glorious and productive period of piano music works, Liszt is the darling of this period whom is known as the "king of the piano". As an outstanding Hungarian composer, pianist and conductor, Liszt created a lot of excellent music works,has left behind the precious wealth for future generations of music. "Annees de Pelerinage" almost throughout all of Liszt’s writing period. It is divided into three parts, among them are the exotic scenery, satori from the literature, poetry, painting and mystery of religious."Venezia e Napoli" belongs to the supplement of second episode of "Annees de Pelerinage".The episode which often be analysed in "Annees de Pelerinage" is the "Swiss travels "and "Italy travels ",sometimes only analyse one of the pieces in "Annes de Pelerinage",such as "Oberman Valley","Apres une lecture du Dante","Francesco Petrarca " and so on. " Venezia e Napoli" as an entire part in domestic is little known for people,but the third piece "Tarantella" is popular and often used for concerts.It includes Italy barcarolle genre and Italy folk dance genre, not only show the Liszt’s excellent virtuoso also display a deep spiritual connotation of Liszt’s creation.The first part introduce Liszt’s early experience influence his complex world view and creation,and at the time talk about the backgroud and content of "Annees de Pelerinage".The second part discusses the typical characteristic of music in Liszt’s "Venezia e Napoli". Through the analysis of the works to find Liszt’s music style which include music lyricism, improvisation, nationality and the "poetic" style of music. There is evident the lyricism has rich romantic color in the music of the second pieces and three the first second theme. Improvisation is mainly reflected in the Liszt of the adapted music, creative understanding and play, which showed Liszt’s outstanding creation ability and performance ability. Poetry is not only the poetic title is more poetic content, which reflects Liszt’s superb artistic attainments.The third part summarized based on the "Venezia e Napoli" in Liszt’s unique piano vocabulary, summarizes the outstanding contribution that songs on the piano, piano symphony. Liszt is a great piano master. His piano work is rich and changeful, feelings sometimes delicate, sometimes bold, sometimes deep, piano has become a small orchestra in his hand, only perfomance technology to achieve certain attainments can play the effect of the magnificent and changeable. All this can be find in "Venezia e Napoli".In this paper, start from the historical background, research include its musical structure, tonality, melody,harmony,texture,speed,strength and other aspects, summarizes the Liszt’s unique music style;Summary the playing skills, include octave, chord, tremolo technique, Toccata skill, keystrokes, fast cadenza passage、tremolo, Dual tone skills, pedal skill, to provide beneficial supplement for better understanding and perform this work.