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The Thought Of Marxist Philosophy And Its Contemporary Enlightenment

Posted on:2016-05-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Z M GuoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2175330479451801Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Process is the essence of motion state of all things. Everything in the world is in the process of change and development, which increasingly tends to the movement spiraling. Since the ancient times, some thinkers and philosophers from china and foreign countries have conducted many studies on process, but they do not give a clear and complete definition of process. On the basis of the characteristics of process, some experts and scholars have classified different types of process. In the concrete operation, process not only produces abstract Probability Model and concrete Probability Model, but also forms some specific performance theories.The idea of philosophical process is not only thoroughly implemented in the whole development of philosophy, it is also abundant in Marxism Classics, in which, Marx vividly describes the development and change in the process of capital operation, furthermore, he points out that the whole world history is nothing but a process that is produced by means of human labor. Engels, from the perspective of generalized evaluation, firstly describes the whole world(nature, history and spirit) as a process by Hegel. When talking about people’s cognition, Lenin makes clear analogies and differentiation between straight lines, circles and spirals. Mao Zedong makes another Chinese-featured statement on process idea: spiraling and waving. The process thought is thus more concrete and more vivid. However, Marxist classical writers seem to have not clearly put forward such concepts as “process philosophy” and “circle”, and they haven’t explicitly created so-called “process philosophy”. In spite of this, process idea in Marxist philosophy is still far beyond the objective process theory and the subjective process theory, and it absorb the essence of the process idea from them. Besides,it once had an “exchange” with the process of Chinese philosophy, and thereby becomes a genuine practical and dialectical process idea.“The world is a collection of the process”is the basic principle of Marxist philosophy process thought,that is to say,the world is not a collection of things in the immutable and frozen state,but it is constantly changing.Process idea of Marxist philosophy takes material as the substantive content,contradiction as thepower-running, practice as the solid foundation, and it puts subject and object into the operation of practice,hence achieve the unity of dialectics,epistemology and logic.The alternative statements formed in the process of operation and development of the process idea in Marxist philosophy is also dialectical and uniform.Process thought of Marxist philosophy,starting from the reality of human social life,is providing thought resources and theoretical methods for the resolution of major problems we are facing with at present,such as economic development,social security and ecological protection,etc.,thus giving many implications and inspirations to the modern society.
Keywords/Search Tags:process philosophy, spiraling, waving, alternative statements, contemporary implications
PDF Full Text Request
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