A Study On The Battle Command Of The Eight Banners During The Reign Of Huang Taiji

The eight banners system is the basic system of the qing dynasty. It was born in Ming dynasty and the war of the late jin regime, inheritance Jin and Yuan dynasty, only the reservation using the essence of nuzhen hunt customs, open the beginning of the qing dynasty, is a very important Chinese ancient military history. The eight banners battle command also inherited the nuzhen hunt, on the basis of traditional reflects the characteristics of cold weapon to firearms, centrally reflect the development of Chinese ancient battle command.When Huang taiji rules, it is the improvement of the Qing(late Jin) regime period, is also the key period for forming the eight banners operational command of the. During this period, the military struggle facing the regime of Qing dynasty(late Jin) the situation more complicated and difficult, the intensity of war, the area of the battlefield are growing, Qing internal differentiation problem, there are arms of firearms in the Qing dynasty(late Jin) crucial battle plays a more and more important role. The new situation, to nurhachi period preliminary formation of the eight banners battle command puts forward a new proposition., led by Huang taiji eight banners army on the military struggle in the practice of perfecting Qing dynasty, the battle command from the field, afraid to give priority to with the cold ones, have the courage to siege of the old liberated situation, accumulated the massive command firearms forces combat experience, perfect command, subdivision level command, clear relationship between command, to eight banners battle command efficiency is greatly increased. Can say, Huang taiji rule, Qing battle command practice, is a condensed history of the ancient battle command.This paper tries to Huang taiji period were discussed from three angles including the development course of battle command. The first part, from the perspective of the eight banners institution, this paper discusses the eight banners in this period operation command the origin and background of formation, in the hope of providing proper historical basis for discussion below. The second part of the paper starts from the several examples in his reign, using a variety of means, detailed analysis of the eight banners army battle command in military struggle practice activity, comb the development course of the battle command system, and summarize the experience of battle command. This part focuses on Qing battle command way, the development of combat command set and firearms army battle command practice, between different forces command level and their relationship were analyzed and discussed problems such as command, multi-angle to carefully examine the development of the eight banners in Huang taiji during the reign of battle command. The third part based on historical facts, analyze the basic features of the eight banners in this period operation command and its history.