| Research of Douchayuan in Ming Dynasty is the important content of the political system in Ming Dynasty history research, and studies on Ming censorate jurisdiction is an essential part in the research category of Ming censorate.The Ming Dynasty Douchayuan initial followed the Yuan Dynasty called the censorate, Ming Taizu Hong Wu fifteen years (1382) placed to censorate, in charging of the supervision and impeachment, suggestions and judice. In Ming Hongwu Period, it is the start of Douchayuan masrering the judicial power because its participated in the judicial activitives.In RenXuan to the JiaJing period, Douchayuan jurisdiction reached the peak:on the nature of the criminal cases censorate involved not only in major criminal hearing also participate fully in the central and local criminal cases;In the case of criminal cases., not only in the civil case,is also a large number of official cases.In the scope of the Douchayuan involved, not only to participate in the central judicial trial, the local judicial trial is also deeply affected. In addition, Douchayuan has mastered some Judicial review power.In Wanli period,the judicial power Douchayuan is very elusive.On one hand Douchayuan officers long time nobody, the judicial power of the Douchayuan began to decline;on the other hand 13 Road censors seriously undermanned at the same time. In Chongzhen period, the nationnal officers were engaged in suppressing the peasant uprising work. Finally, Douchayuan jurisdiction is also disappeared with the downfall of the Ming Dynasty. |
