A Study Of Grammar In Changning

Geng ga is located in the southern end of chang ning. Geng ga dialect belongs to western yunnan dialect of southwest area of mandarin dialect belongs to northern dialects. This article about differences there are Geng ga dialect with mandarin in grammar phenomena as investigation object, and using the method of descriptive linguistics analysises Geng ga dialect in Chinese grammar system research, the paper based on the lexical, parts of speech and syntactic three projects was studied by the description of Geng ga dialect grammar.Lexical Geng ga dialect research mainly from Geng ga dialect overlapping of the two aspects of word-formation and additional formation were studied. Geng ga most word of dialect can overlap, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs, quantifier overlap type is much more rich than mandarin. Such as, Geng ga dialect is characteristic of the adjective superimposed "???? A ???? A" type, "??? A ???A" type,used to describe the main body status expression, etc. Noun compose overlap with"???" constitute "A ??? A ???" type, said has the feature of "A" character. The two superimposed is no superimposed word-formation in mandarin. From additional word formation, additive in mandarin Chinese word-formation affix its front prefixes, but Geng ga dialect affix can be front and center and rear prefix, infix and suffix respectively, the number and range than mandarin are widely used. Make infix, such as "????", "????????????", "??????????????????";As a suffix, "??η???????""?????????";"Suffix,"??η???", "??η?????η???""??????η???";The suffix "??η???", "?η????????""??η?????????".And as affix "???" both on the pronunciation is not its tail form,"????????,???????? " and its sound "?η?????????, ??????????".Parts of speech Geng ga dialect research, mainly to the verbs, measure words,modal particles, the use of the pronouns are introduced. The classifier Geng ga dialect divided into two categories, volume and momentum, the paper listed the comparison to express Geng ga dialect features 69 quantifiers and over the use of the quantifier context and meaning explanation. The verbs Geng ga dialect through the descriptionof six kinds of physical performance, the marked word "?????" "?????" "?????" and so on the analysis of the fully reveal Geng ga physical characteristics of the dialect.Pronouns o Geng ga dialect is rich, refer to the same content of pronouns, there are several groups and chord phenomenon is outstanding, such as asking people us pronouns "????????" chord to "????". Geng ga dialect of modal particles in a single syllable word is given priority to, can lead, in the rear can also, location is more flexible. There are several special modal particles can also express a variety of tone or modal, such as modal particles "????", both can be used to strengthen doubt interrogative mood, also can infer or warning tone.Syntax Geng ga dialect research mainly is a special syntax Geng ga dialect make a description and explanation. According to the sentence patterns, words of classes and the classification of the special structure of special sentence pattern in Geng ga dialects do the inspection, such as Geng ga dialect "格 VP" sentence, words "????" sentence, words "????" sentence. Also particularly in question Geng ga dialect system,introduces the as Geng ga dialects questions without complete corresponding with mandarin "????" words are question form. In Geng ga dialect "格 VP" is commonly used in question to show "is a question" in mandarin, in addition to the said dispute question, Geng ga dialect "格 VP" sentence and can say mandarin in the positive and negative questions. Geng ga dialect "么" sentence can be used for both positive and negative question can also be used for the choice of question sentences.