| Indian culture is one of the most influential cultures in the world, the Hindu culture deeply influenced the areas in South and Southeast Asia and the formation of their Indian culture circle. Indian civilization produced a profound influence to the world, the study of Indian civilization has important significance. India is an ancient oriental civilization, it has vast territory and abundant resources, a long history. Mountains, rivers, desert and sea complex surface structure, and its special geographical position and the vagaries of climate caused by regional differences in cultural geography of India, the formation of the Indian national, ethnic, religious and cultural diversity. Indian history continued alien invasion and immigration prompted India’s cultural diversity more differentiation, the different national invasion form a shock wave formed the Indian space small bristly, history for a long time in the separatist regimes of state. India to "supernatural" traditional religious and social total ideal lead to Indian social cohesion and weak dispersion centrifugal force strong, it is difficult to form a state and national consciousness, the weakness of political integration and accelerated the division of Indian society. Development and differentiation of the caste system and artificial to Indian society is divided into fine, closed cellular structure, resulting in physical isolation of the space, and the organizational structure and Indian orthodox Hindu religion. In the “manusmriti” form of religion, rationalization and preparation method of. Which caused the India civilization to break up in time, and dispersed in space. Indus civilization dispersion characteristic performance of India’s politics, economy, culture, art and Indians clothing, food, shelter, row produced profound influence.The idea of " dispersion" in India is the unique product of the civilization of India, and also the essential feature of the dispersion characteristics of the civilization of India. This paper is composed of three parts: introduction, body and conclusion. The introduction part mainly expounds the origin, significance, research status, research methods and innovation of the problem.The body part consists of four chapters: the first chapter, the performance of the India cultural dispersion characteristics in the humanities and geography. The influence of India’s unique position and the structure of the earth’s surface on the human culture of India is discussed in the view of the environmental determinism. The second chapter is the performance of the dispersion characteristics of India civilization in the historical evolution. With a long civilization period and the theory discusses the persistent intrusion of India in history to show the different races and due to the environment caused by the small bristly divisive politics influence each other and accelerated the differentiation of Indian civilization; the third chapter, the Indian civilization dispersion characteristic in religion and caste. Through the differentiation of the caste system in each civilization period, as well as the India law code, this kind of differentiation of the religious, legal system led to the dispersion characteristics of India civilization has a long-term stability. The fourth chapter, the characteristics of the dispersion of India civilization in social groups. With the theory of cultural psychology, this paper discusses the influence of the religious tradition on the centrifugal rate of the social group, and proves the cultural psychology foundation of the characteristic of India civilization. Conclusion: summarizes the full text, with comparative perspective summarizes Indian distinct dispersion characteristic of necessity, and the Indian distinct dispersion characteristics in the Sino Indian exchanges practical significance are described, and on the deficiencies and the need to further deepen and explore the place. The full text shows that the dispersion characteristics of India civilization is the essential characteristic of the civilization of India. |
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