Xiao Hong 's "True And False" Freedom - On The "Life And Death Field" Of Enlightenment And Salvation

Xiao Hong(Zhang Nai Ying),the famous female writer during the Republic of China,had published lots of brilliant works loved by later generation in short 30 years of her whole life. Most of these brilliant works had been written by Xiao Hong in the process of escaping from the present life and the pursuit of freedom. And because of Xiao Hong without pursuit of freedom, she had chosen the no-way out of complaint eventually. So the purpose of this paper is to combine the antecedents of Xiao Hong and her literary creation for the analysis of freedom that Xiao Hong had pursued of,So that we can analyze the basic reason of Xiao Hong without pursuit of freedom and find out the way of relative freedom from the productive love and religion under the many external obstacles.First of this thesis is the introduction,which describes the research status of the paper.Most of the information about Xiao Hong are researched by domestic scholars.therefore, this part will find a breakthrough and arguments for the present paper to outlines the purpose and significance mainly by sorting out the domestic scholars(including a small number of foreign scholars).The second is the main text, which is divided into four chapters.The first chapter mainly introduces the life of Xiao Hong and some important works that will be analyzed in the following paper.We will enter into the world of Xiao Hong and explore her conversion experience of freedom in the works by understanding her life and the important works.The second chapter discusses the conversion experience of freedom that Xiao Hong had pursued of from the literary creation. Fist,the freedom, Xiao Hong’s childhood raw power is defined from the aspect of psychology and philosophy,and the reason why the freedom of Xiao Hong ‘s childhood had been repressed is analyzed. Second, how adult Xiao Hong convert to and experience the freedom in her works is been discussed from the four aspects of “ Lao Zi and Zhuang Zi Thought, children’s perspective, the lower class attitude’,and have a deep analysis of Xiao Hong’s self-contradiction and self-conflict during her had had the conversion experience of the freedom. So as to reveal the conclusion that Xiao Hong hadn’t pursued of the freedom completely.The third chapter analyzes the deep psychological mechanism motivations of Xiao Hong without pursuing of the freedom from the three aspects of individual antecedents, zeitgeist, the fear of the death,which are lonely psychological defense mechanism,national struggling for survival psychological mechanism, the mechanism of death fear of psychological depressed. And we also take the specific works for example to analyze and argue.The fourth chapter tries to analyze the manifestation of no way out that Xiao Hong had no pursuit of freedom and tries to find the ultimate way of getting freedom from the aspects of productive love and religious.The conclusion discusses the significance of the research on Xiao Hong for today’s social individual and today’s Chinese women from the female perspective and the perspective of the whole human respectively.