A Study On Local Social Control And Government Control In Qing Dynasty

Means of local control in the qing dynasty on the basis of summarizing the pastexperience and innovation,adapt to the development of commodity economy,the qingdynasty population of social and historical reality. For local control in the qing dynastycan be divided into official and unofficial body,and the official body mainly is the statecounty magistrate and the officer,unofficial mainly including conventions,the article,bytheir families. This article tries to analyze the relationship between the bao-jia system andconventions,the clan of gentry of development,states the responsibilities of countygovernment,and gentry’s important role in the local affairs,in order to find out in the qingdynasty the basic model of play its role in the local control subjects. Will place controlmeans of legal control in the qing dynasty,moral enlightenment and village autonomy, andanalyzes the various control means how to cooperate with each other,realizing the purposeof local governance. In the second chapter of this article,the main research how localcontrol system works. The clan and the national struggle and cooperation,baojiaconventions system coordination of the two countries from top to bottom,conventions on aleadership role. Gentry in grass-roots society is a special social class,by the imperial wonfame and gain the identity and status,make them become the bond and bridge connectingthe officer with people,play an important role in local control. In the last chapter of thisarticle mainly discusses the rise and decline of local control in the qing dynasty,trying toget local control in the qing dynasty by the tide.