An Analysis Of The Performance Appraisal System Of Officials In Qing Dynasty

China is a country with a long history of ancient civilization， since became anindependent countries， no matter in the slave society or in the feudal society period， inorder to maintain rule the ruler paid much attention to the team of management. The officialmerit rating system is an important part of system the ruler to supervise officials， because ofthe official merit rating system have keep officials team and orderly development，improvement of management， put an end to corruption goes， optimization of civil serviceteam structure， and promote the overall quality， rulers attach importance to it.The Qing dynasty (1616-1912) is the last feudal dynasty of China， it is built byNvZhenRen who rise in northeast China， it became a national regime in1644.The Qingdynasty official merit rating system modeled after the Ming dynasty’s， and have its owncharacteristics. As a result of the Qing dynasty lasted nearly three hundred years，there ismuch historical data available for studying，though my article is more than thirty thousand，but only briefly discussed the Qing dynasty official merit rating system. My article is dividedinto the introduction， the Qing dynasty official merit rating system’s evolution， the Qingdynasty official merit rating agencies and official merit rating object， the Qing dynastyofficial merit rating system’s ontology， the Qing dynasty official merit rating system’scharacteristics﹑efficacy﹑decline reason and the enlightenment. Through the argument， wecan know that the Qing dynasty official merit rating system is the evolution of the formation，development， improvement and fading. The Qing dynasty official merit rating system’smain agency is official department to rating， in addition there are other institutions andsubject involved， appraisal objects in various ways slightly different; The Qing dynastyofficial merit rating method has the official merit rating method of full test， the official meritrating implemented in Beijing， the official merit rating implemented except Beijing， and soon，each generation is different， assessment standard although have disparity， but morality﹑ability﹑diligence and performance were the main content， according to the merit ratingresult with the result of promotion or disgrace; the Qing dynasty official merit rating system developed on the basis of past merit rating system， but had its own characteristics， the firstcauses of the Qing dynasty official merit rating system’s decline is the fall of the Qingdynasty， the second is the external causes， the enlightenment of the Qing dynasty officialmerit rating system is that only if regime maintain its vitality， can system obtain thesurviving， and them can hold each other， the biggest revelation for the system itself is toensure the system implemented.The Qing dynasty official merit rating system is the history of the development of Qingdynasty， it is the synthesizer of our country＇s official merit rating system， it occupies animportant position in China’s political system history， especially in the Qing dynastypolitical system.