A Study On The Party Building In Private Enterprises In The Early Days Of New China (1949-1956)

With the number of private enterprises, there is a great deal of friction between the workersand capitalists since reforming and opening. And the party construction of private enterprise hasalso been on the agenda. Some party branches and trade unions are established in many privateenterprises, but there are still a lot of problems in the specific policies and implement methods.Studying on the early Party building in private enterprise, which has important application value,is good for summarizing the methods of effective policies of the past and provides intellectualsupport and method for the Party building of private enterprises in the new period of reformingand opening. Studying on the founding of the early Party building in private enterprise, whichhas important academic value, is good for filling some gap of Party building theory in the basiclevel.Studying on the early Party building in private enterprise, is the product of a specifichistorical period. Summarizing the policy, theory and methods of Party building in privateenterprises, which is good for finding some valuable rules, has important reference on how tohandle correctly the relationship between the Party and the masses, between the workers andcapitalists, and between the Party and capitalists in private enterprises. This paper is divided intofive parts: for the first part, it introduces the background, thought and policy of the early Partybuilding in private enterprise; for the second part, it introduces the organization form and themain content of Party building in private enterprise; for the third part, it introduces the historicalstages and characteristics of Party building in private enterprise; for the fourth part, it introducesthe historical achievements and limitations of Party building in private enterprise; for the fifthpart, it focuses on the practical value of Party building in private enterprise. The focus of thispaper is to summarize the organization form and the main content of Party building in privateenterprise，mainly discusses from two aspects of the organization form and the main content,including the organization form of three different periods, experience of handling variousrelations, and comparative analysis of model case. The organization form and the main contentof the early Party building in private enterprise, not only provide effective method for the Partybuilding of private enterprises in the new period of reforming and opening, but also are good forbuilding a harmonious labor relations, which have important reference value to maintain closeties with the masses.