A Comparative Study Of Marx And Durkheim 's Structural Social Thoughts

Reform and opening up has greatly inspired Chinese socialization productioncapacity. With remarkable economic growth, economic structure drives the whole ofChina social structure transformation and promotes social structural development.Along with Chinese social structure transformation, various social problems in reallife come to light. Social relations become more and more subtle and complex, futureinstitutionalizing and stereotyping. The thesis intents to analyze the current Chinesesocial structure transformation from the perspective of political science, andtheoretically explores strurcturing growth of the modern society aiming atdeconstruction structuration society of planned economy as the core, to constructthe Chinese characteristic socialist market economy, and promoting themodernization of national governance system and governance ability.The dialectical materialism conception of history of Marxism is the paper’smethodology guidance, and grasp China’s past, present and future through combingthe macro context of the human society’s history. From the division of labor,emphatically analyze the social structure of capitalism. The conclusion is that ifeffectively solving the conflict of the society at that time, the proletariat shouldoverthrow the bourgeoisie and change the social nature. The communist society isthe trend of the social development. Relative to Marx’s macro historical inspection,Durkheim researched the micro society, through the perspective of the social divisionof labor in the19th century Europe, analyzed the phenomenon of pre-modernsociety to modern society transformation and though the prescription to solve thesociel anomie were moral education and the legal person group.By the correlation comparative study on Marx and Durkheim’s differentstructuration society thoughts, the thesis attempts to provide a kind of thinking ofpolitics about structuration society transformation and construction for China’sharmonious society construction.