| Syria and Egypt are two quite influential countries in the Middle East. The relationship between these two countries plays a decisive role in Arab-Israeli peace process and stability in this region. The third Middle East war, as the most significant historic turning point, is one of the major events in the Middle East region. In some degree, the outcome of the war established the strategic pattern of the contemporary Middle East. In today’s relevant academic field in China, to assign a topic as "the third Middle East War and the relationship between Syria and Egypt ", to study the war time relationship between these two countries and discuss the internal connections between this war and regional politics as well as policies of great powers may have a significance on the circumstance of researches of the relationship between these two countries are incomprehensive.Based on this significance, this thesis has three parts. The first part discusses trends in the Syria-Egypt relationship from1958to1970. The second part discusses the war results and their influence on regional politics and policies of great powers.The third part analyses reasons of the change of relationships between Syria and Egypt during this period. The main purpose of this thesis is to objectively restore the relationship between these two countries during this period.In this specific historical period, Syria and Egypt first established the United States of Arabia. Later, both of the countries go separate ways. And then, they fought side by side during the war. Finally, with the failure of the war and the opening of pluralism in regional politics, the two countries gradually improved their relationship and once again joined together by the time of the forth Middle East War. During the same period, the competition for the Middle East by the two super powers US and USSR along with the changing of Syria-Egypt relationship makes the international relationship in Middle East more complicated. |
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