Systematic Study On Marketization Reform Of Electric Power Industry In China

Electric power industry is the fundamental industry of national economy. Plenty of reliable and high-quality electric supply is the basic and important indication of modern civilized society, the development of politics, economy, environment, technique and some other aspects constantly demand electric power system to develop clean and sustaining energy, and to further satisfy users'requirements on reliability and controllability of electric energy. The ultimatepurpose of electric power marketization reform in every country of the world is to sufficiently represent the unique characteristic of electric as goods and to bring greater economic benefits to government, society and electric power enterprises by inducing the market competition mechanism. In essence, the electric power industry of our country is still in the state of high centralization, vertical integration, market monopolization and government monopolization. The basic function of allocating recourses almost hasn't represented, and the market competition mechanism hasn't played the real role till now. Therefore, how to bring in proper competition mechanism, and constantly push forward effectivemarketization reform as to satisfy the demands of electric power supply, and to promote the efficiency of electric supply, and to make electric power industry in our country stride into the road of sustaining development is a problem that deserves studying.On the basis of tracking down the investigation and study on reformdynamic and current research situation of electric power market reform in foreign countries and at home by using the theories and methods of systematic analysis and comparison research. From the aspects of electric power market's characteristic and conformation, the defection of current electric power industry mechanism and the division of government and market, the paper makes the systematic analysis on electric power industry marketization reform in our country. By making the case analysis on electric power supply crisis in Californiaof America, referring advanced experience, combining the trait of electric power system in our country, the paper gives the schemes of electric power market reform, and it does the further study on tactics and countermeasures of electric power supervision, stranded cost, etc. The paper makes the positive research on electric power industry marketization reform of electric power industry in Daqing, The research of this paper puts forward scientific basis and reference to accelerate the process of electric power industry marketization in our country.