A Study On The Agricultural Theory Of Deng Xiaoping And Chinese Agricultural Modernization

The agricultural theory of Deng Xiaoping is an important part of the theory of Deng Xiaoping It develops by inheriting Marxism theory, the agricultural idea of Mao Zedong and the practice of Chinese reformation and opening. It is known that Chinese reformation and opening begun with countryside in 1978. The second generation of party leaders centered on Deng Xiaoping put emphasis on agriculture, countryside, farmers. The reformation and opening of countryside promote Chinese reformation and opening .It is certain that the victory of the reformation and opening of china is the victory of the theory of Deng Xiaoping and the agricultural theory of Deng Xiaoping. Guided by the agricultural theory of Deng Xiaoping, many changes have taken place in agriculture, countryside and fanners. Nowadays, our socialist modernization construction has stepped into a new historical phase. In this phase, many problems and paradoxes will emerge. If we cannot solve these problems and paradoxes, these will affect on the realization of our objectives. Deng Xiaoping said, if our peasants cannot become rich, our Chinese can not become rich, either. Jiang Zemin also said, if we cannot have the countryside become stable and make progress, we cannot have the whole society stable and progressive; if our peasant cannot become rich, our Chinese cannot become rich; if our agriculture cannot be modernized, the modernization of the whole economy cannot be realized. These are right words based on the right analysis of our country and countryside. Now, the study of the agricultural theory of Deng Xiaoping has an important meaning.This study is based on the methods of sociology, history and economics. In the first chapter, the ground and terms of the form of the agricultural theory of Deng Xiaoping are introduced. In the second chapter: the author introduces the content of the agricultural theory of Deng Xiaoping and its significance. In the third chapter, by analyzing many problems and paradoxes, such as the paradox of the fast development of population and the reduce of soil resources, the paradox of small manufacture and big market, science and technology and so on. These hamper the advancement of the agricultural modernization. In the forth chapter, the author searches the methods of the agricultural modernization, such as enhancing the base situation of agriculture, increasing investment in agriculture, innovation of science and technology, and so on.