The Developmental Status Quo And Economic Analysis Of Natural Monopoly Industry In Our Country

The natural industry regulation has become hot point for years. The thesis has a comparatively deep exploration and analysis for the development and economical impact of the natural monopoly industry in our country.First of all, the thesis explains the thesis of natural monopoly industry national and abroad: from scale economy in traditional economics to cost subadditivity and economics of scope, and the changing characteristics of natural monopoly. Meanwhile, the thesis narrates the characteristics of natural monopoly, especially taken the rail system for example. On the one hand, all governments stick up for and facilitate natural industry to monopolize. On the other hand, the governments constrain entry, retreat, price and investment in natural monopoly industry. The conduct instead damage the common advantage. That leads to the theory of natural industry regulation. The thesis expound above writeen and other three creative theories on the regulatory reform.Secondly, a number of problems emerged in the process of the reform in the natural monopoly industry in our country. Although our government takes measures to resolves all various problems, the results are not satisfactory because of the specialty of natural industry. The thesis put forward various problems in the natural monopoly industry in our country on the basis of the quantitive and qualitive analysis.To a certain degree, the reforms of the natural monopoly industry have been successful in developed countries in that the comparative mature infrastructure, legal system and powerful economics strength, meanwhile, they have developed and explored that in natural monopoly industry for a long time .Take the railway of U.S.A. and Britain for example, this paper analyzes the models of their success and the disadvantages in the models. After that, this paper concludes the reform experience of developed country.Thirdly, this article put forward some idea and policy advices for reform of natural monopoly industry .We bring in advantageous experience of external reform to avoid some mistake. But different conditions of country constrain the effect of the advantageous experience .In the end, the paper expounds the simple natural monopoly industry model briefly, gives some idea and suggestion based on a normative research.After establishing our public, we experienced planned economy, and are experiencing the period in which planned economy are transferring market economy. In each period, different policy and reform of the government result in the distinction of Chinese natural monopoly industry. In the last part of the thesis, the matched measures are brought up during the regulation and the reform of regulation.