Study Of Land Property Rights Management And Reform Orientation Of Our Country's Farming Countryside And Peasantry Issue

The word of "peasantry is really hard, countryside is really poor and farming is really danger" said by a township party secretary has attracted many experts and scholars to in-depth research on farming countryside and peasantry issue, the Party and the government not only attached great importance on it, but also enacted a number of important documents on farming countryside and peasantry issue. Farming countryside and peasantry issue has becomes the party's most important things. But resolving fanning countryside and peasantry issue is a long-term and systematic project. The model of "countryside and town interaction" is not only the direction we should adhere to, but also we should take it as the guiding ideology. According to the Marxist analysis of contradictions in law, to distinguish the difference between farming countryside and peasantry issue on the internal and external contradiction is particularly important. Land is the basis of farmers survive, and too few land is the internal factor of limiting farming countryside and peasantry issue, this thesis is based on the rural land , firstly making certain what is farming countryside and peasantry issue, and then integrating the status and errors of land management system to explore the root causes of farming countryside and peasantry issue and giving a detailed analysis of China land expropriation and the transfer of rural collective construction land and land rearrangement from the theoretical and practical fields, finally giving the targeted reform proposals.There are seven parts in the thesis.The first part is the introduction which includes the background of research, the significance of research, the current status of research and the ideas of research.The second part is the synthetic recommends of farming countryside and peasantry issue. This section introduces the connotation of fanning countryside and peasantry issue, the experienced stages of farming countryside and peasantry issue, the root cause of farming countryside and peasantry issue, the current status of farming countryside and peasantry issue and the key to solve farming countryside and peasantry issue, the next chapters are based on the study of the theory of this chapter.The third part is the study of the management and reform orientation of land property rights. This part includes the analysis on the function of the rural land, the characteristics of land property rights structure of developed countries, the existing factors of land property rights management which exacerbated farming countryside and peasantry issue and the reform orientation of land property rights management. This part leads parts IV, V, VI, that is to say, partsIV, V, VI are the specificity of this part.Part IV is the study of rural land expropriation. It introduces the current legal provisions on the land expropriation, the existent problems of land expropriation, the land expropriation system of developed countries and regions and the reform trends of land expropriation in our country.Part V is the discussion of use rights circulation for rural collective construction land. The section introduces the existent legal provisions for rural collective construction land, the current situation and existent problems of use rights circulation for collective construction land, the need for use rights transfer of collective construction land, the establishment of relevant legal system and how to regulate the management of use rights circulation for rural collective construction land.Part VI is the study of rural land rearrangement. It introduces the current status of our country's land resources, the significance of land rearrangement, the existent problems of land rearrangement and the solutions or proposes to solve it, the rectifying and the regulation of villagers' residential areas.Part VII is the research conclusions. The reform of land expropriation system, the reform of the use rights transfer of the collective construction land and developing rural land rearrangement, especially the rectify of the rural villages, it can increase villagers' income, although it is not the long-standing mechanism of solving farming countryside and peasantry issue, it lays a solid foundation for solving farming countryside and peasantry issue.