Thought Deeply In Historical Gradual Progress And Reality Of The Chinese Farmland System After The Foundation Of The State

Farmland is related to the agriculture, rural areas and farmers which is the core to resolve "three agricultural". Farmlands have broad and narrow senses, this article refers to the narrow sense of the farmlands. Agricultural system is in the historically important hub for coordinating the interests of the peasants'relations, and it is vital to socialist modernization. This article from the perspective of the history of China's farmland system evolution course, the right to ownership and use of different relationships is divided into four phases,and each phase of the evolution of the agricultural system features a historical overview of the abstract nature, and an analysis of the evolution of reason. Investigating through history of developing to the farmland system, I have put forward the macroscopical principle that the innovative farmland system should be followed of the present stage : First, it is necessary to reform the current agricultural system;Secondly use of a variety of means to achieve an integrated system of agricultural land changes;Once again, Rationalize the agricultural policy and agricultural land out of legal relationships, and achieve farmlands system changes;Finally, the principal of integrated agricultural systems, reality, and the principle of combining regularity should be followed. Have analyzed the present farmland system existing problem of our country on this basis: First of all, the agricultural real estate right is unclear in definition; Secondly, fair with very difficult equilibrium of efficiency question in the farmland system is arranged; Moreover, in the farmland system runs , it is uncomplete to lengthen a implementation of work of land contract; Finally, the macro adjustments and controls of farmland management is weak and feeble. To the question that the farmland system of our country exists, this text has proposed solving the countermeasure of the problem: First, the land main part of property right is defined and melted distinctly. Second, the system innovation of farmland should take " efficiency " as the direction, as the foundation with " fair ". Third, know correctly the policy of lengthening land contract. Fourth, improve constantly and innovative farmland macroscopic management system.