The Study Of The Problems And Ways To Deal With The Problems In The Application Of Calculating Prices By Bills Of Quantities

Calculating prices by bills of quantities is an international pattern commonly used for calculating construction cost, which can really meet the needs of construction cost management reform of "Government Macro adjusting Prices, Enterprises Quoting Prices and Marketing Forming Prices". It is also the requirement for the field of construction cost connecting with the international market after the entry to WTO of our count In 2003, the issue of "specification of calculating by bills of quantities in construction project (hereinafter called specification)"was a great reform of calculating prices for construction cost to adjust to market economic development, which made all the construction parties get a clear conception of how to use B.Q. calculating prices. However, since B.Q. calculating prices put into effect on 14th July 2003, and as affected by the traditional ways of calculating prices, the spreading of B.Q. calculating prices in our country exist a lot of obstruction. There are still a lot of problems in the application of B.Q. calculating prices, e.g. can work out B.Q., but the quality is poor; know the method to offer, but do not really understand how touse B.Q. to offer; have the conception of integrated unit price, but do not know how to decide integrated unit in market. To ensure the spreading of calculating prices by B.Q., to realize market competition that forms price, and to control construction cost at last, the problems in it must be solved first, and all the construction parties are required to understand and accept the pattern of B.Q. calculating prices. On the bases of studying "specification", the paper summarizes the various research achievements since the B.Q. calculating prices tested in our country. From the view of the origin and the development of B.Q. calculating ces, and through project examples and existing application of B.Q. calculating prices in Shenzhen, Beijing, Sichuan, etc. it analyses the universality problems and how to solve the problems in application of B.Q. calculating prices. The paper mainly settles: how to raise the quality of working out bills of quantity; how to offer to get tender and to make profit.