Study On Status And Mechanism For Chinese Vegetable New Variety Protection

Vegetable, one of the six "basket product", is considered to be the necessity in people's daily life. With the rising of public living standard and fast step of economic globalization and integration, there is an increasing demand for the vegetable variety from both domestic and international. The trend of vegetable industry development and competition are determined by the breeding level, speed of new introduction and variety industrialization. With the researchers' efforts, China has gained important development of new vegetable variety breeding. But recently, being the important media for agricultural sci-tech, vegetable variety is pirated, abused and counterfeited. This makes great damage the breeder's right, and impact severely for the natural systematic development of vegetable industry.Regarding to the current situation of agricultural intellectual property right, based on China vegetable developing trends and analysis of new variety and market characteristics, influence factors and the importance, this thesis gives further discussion the situation on mechanism for vegetable new variety protection as well as the existing problems, analyze the demand factors of protection system, summarize influence factors as sci-tech, market and society. By the questionary and statistics polling between the seed company and farmers, it analyzes China's current variety system, for instance of approval, trade mark, patent and plant new variety protection, explicate the sameness and difference among them. Meanwhile, it also explicate the current international plant protection system, clarify the experience use for reference, concluded the importance and urgency of China's entering of UPOV1991 together with proved figure. Finally, it thoroughly analyze the implement efficiency of vegetable new variety protection, jurisdiction and dilemma of carry out for vegetable new variety protection system, creatively propose the owner of new variety can take the difference protection method and system by the different stages of production life cycle. At the same time, it suggests establishing the protection system by accordance with international situation to increase the integrated vegetable industry, ensuring a systematic and robust development of China seed vegetable market.