Summary On The Institution Reform Of Our Natural Resource's Property Rights

The waste and shortage of resource have already become an outstanding problem in the process of our country's economic system transition, and the existing institution of natural resources property rights is the origins, which make the development and utilization of resources in our country out of control. Proceeding from the function and the generalization of the property rights, also the particularity of the natural resources'property rights, on the basis of the analysis of the metaphor of"The tragedy of Commons", the thesis compare the three choices for avoiding"the Tragedy of Commons"in the arrangement for the institution of the natural resources property rights: private property rights, common property rights, the independence organization and the independence management. What's more based on the review of the institution of our natural resources'property rights, which evolve all the time, aiming directly at the existent problems in natural resources use and the defect of the institution which cause the problems, the thesis raises several suggestions on the route choice to deepen the reform of the institution of our national resources property right, also the specific arrangement of the property rights. The thesis includes four parts.The first part is the analysis for the property rights and the institution of natural resources property rights. It emphasizes on the unction and the generalization of the property rights, also the particularity of the natural resources'property rights, The rational definition of property rights can make the most basically and the most important two functions of the property relations work: one is the function of the inside encourages and restriction; the other is the internalization of externalities. A complete and perfect property relations should possesses the characteristic that the general property rights has, such as Clarity, exclusive, stability and transferability. Then the particularity of natural resources'property relations is determined fundamentally by the particularity of natural resources. Considering the benefit, it should follow the principle that the ecological benefits should have priority; it should also have particularity in the definition of the ownership,...