Problems And Countermeasures Of Marine Comprehensive Management In Our Country

Marine Comprehensive Management has been proven to the world is a scientificand effective marine management, but development is not fully implemented in thecourse of our country, there is a difference, which in the absence of serious socialmanagement. At the same time, in the face of international competition and theinevitable requirement of maritime rights and resolutely safeguard maritime rights andinterests; faced with the rapid development of China’s marine economy, marinemanagement system, the formation of new marine interests; well as strong demand forcitizen participation in ocean management. Based on how our marine conditions,learn other maritime power in the world ocean development, control and generalmanagement experience, scientific planning, system layout, improve ourcomprehensive marine management, is placed in front of one of our major issue.From the ocean to build social management perspective presented to the NationalOceanic and Oceans Commission as the center of marine Coordinating Committee tocoordinate all levels of the organization to the coastal community of grassroots socialplatform for ocean management model with Chinese characteristics, in order tocompensate and improve our lack of integrated management of oceans. The article isdivided into five parts. This article is divided into five parts.This article is divided into five parts. The first part is a theoretical analysis, thepaper defines the concept involved in the relevant marine management, describes thetheoretical basis of the article. Focus is on combining the concept of integrated oceanmanagement and social management; social management of marine defines thisconcept. Social management of marine body is diverse, both the government andpublic organizations, the private sector can also be can also be cooperation betweenthe public and private sector organizations.The second part focuses on the historical evolution combed ocean managementsince the founding of our country, from three different levels of management,different functions, different content, such as the history of China’s marinemanagement is divided into five stages.The third part of the same over the course of comprehensive marine managementpolicy development, management, execution, monitoring and evaluation of the statusquo and the reasons for the level of the analysis, summarize its problems, mainlyfrom the lack of discussion of social management as the core, to improve ourintegrated management system of marine looking analysis path.The fourth part analyzes the content and features of the Netherlands, the UnitedStates and Brazil comprehensive marine management system, to analyze theinstitutional setting in ocean management, ocean policy formulation and implementation, in addition to other social forces accidentally governmentinvolvement and intervention in order to Construction of integrated management ofmarine and ocean perfect social management provides reference and inspiration.According to the fifth part of the integrated management of oceans managementdeficiencies that exist in social problem analysis, drawing on the experience andinspiration of the international community managed marine community in developedcountries, combined with the reform of government institutions in2013oceans in ourcountry, in our analysis of the implementation of the necessary social management ofmarine social management of marine and summarize the basic principles ofconstruction and operation. Finally, the design to the State Oceanic Administrationand the National Oceanographic Commission of the top management body to theocean Coordinating Committee to coordinate local levels for middle-agencycoordination and coordinated management of the marine community to the basicframework of multi-body-based platform for the management of coastal communityparticipation.