| Since the20th century, the traditional folk handicrafts has suffered a shock by the large-scale development of industrialization, many outstanding traditional handicraft has been lost or facing lost, especially some of the pure craftsmanship, are in danger of being eliminated, due to the low level of mechanization, low economic efficiency, temporary shortage of inheritors, etc.Yiyang Xiao Yu bamboo skill craftis an outstanding representative of round bamboo furniture making process in China. It has a long historical tradition, and the product has a high cultural value and artistic value. In2011, it was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage. Inheritance, protection and development of outstanding traditional crafts is the mission entrusted by the times, and is also a responsibility of intellectuals.Starting from the perspective of technology, this article used round bamboo furniture as the main content, based on extensive fieldwork, used the methods, of interview inheritors and excellent bamboo masters, as well as participate in learning to make Xiao Yu bamboo furniture and etc, then Systematically sorted out the technology documents of Xiao Yu bamboo skill craft.By researching literature information and discussion with interiors, the study divided Xiao Yu bamboo skill craft into four steps for the first time, such as the drawn process, the fire system technology, the Yu system process and the decorative process. Then studied deep on each process respectively, recorded the complete process, analysed the key technologycraft,andachieved the following results:(1) Drawn process:The kind of bamboo, the age, the harvesting season, the growth conditions and the growth factors are the key factors of drawn. The best kind of bamboo of Xiao Yu bamboo skill craft is the winter-felled four-years-born hemp bamboo whose surface without the moth damage and not break by the chilly wind.(2) Fire system technology:By doing the scientific measuring of the relationship between the moisture content of bamboo, the bamboo wall thickness, the grilled temperature and broiled time in fire system technology, Obtained that the moisture contentis the most criticalfactor affectingthe processofburning oil. The higher the moisture content, the higher the roast time and temperature, Fresh bamboo general more than70%moisture content, broiled temperature reaches about130°C, broiled time control in3-6min, can get a better effect of bamboo oil.(3) Yu system process:Sorted out the process and characteristics of Yu system process, treat the bamboo as an ideal diameter timber material, and got the relationship between the length of Yu opening and the diameter of by mathematical calculations.(4) Decorative craft:Xiao Yu bamboo skill craft has a variety of decorative methods, offered flexible choices in the production process. The article elaborated on the process of decorative crafts, mainly compiled the technological characteristics, decorative forms and artistic style of bamboo coloring, mingled veneer, bamboo head edging, and making flower of bamboo.Meanwhile, this paper on the basis of process of process analysis, summarized the shape, color, decoration and other artistic style features of the existing Xiao Yu model, to provide a theoretical basis for the innovative design of Xiao Yu bamboo skill craft.The article also discussed the problem of Xiao Yu bamboo skill craft currently facing. Against the presentmarketforbamboo crafts marketing, the article elaborated the modern development of Xiao Yu bamboo skill craft from bamboo furniture, bamboo crafts, bamboo packaging, bamboo decoration, and aspects. To make Xiao Yu bamboo skill craft renewed glory. |
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