Study On Subject Of Dealing With Marine Disasters Since The Reform And Opening Up In China

It is that numerous marine ancestors were not afraid of the dangerof wind waves,baptized by marine disasters,have the courage to strugglewith marine disasters,continuously forge ahead lead to the gloriousachievements of chinese marine civilization.China is the marinedisaster-prone country,Chinese coastal working peoples has alwaysattached importance to fighting with marine disasters.Marx pointed out:"Today’s society is not a solid crystal,but can change and often in aprocess of change in the organism." Since the reform and opening up, Alltypes of emergencies and disaster events emerge in an endless stream，marine disasters issues are also increasingly exposed and present theserious situation. Marine disasters in the coastal areas of China severelyrestrict the rapid development of the Chinese coastal areas’economy andhave inhibition of the high speed developed and pose serious challengesto the healthy and sound development of the survival of our people,lifeand society as a whole.How to effectively and reasonable respond to allkinds of major sudden and slow onset marine disasters torture the abilityto respond to marine disasters throughout the community level.Thatdealing with marine disasters spawned social and public space and socialdemand puts forward to practical and urgent requirements for government.Diversified response body is the inner demand to improve the capabilityof disaster relief and mitigation,There are a number of subjectsresponding to these social demand:government,public organizations,individual citizens,enterprises and media etc.To form the overallstrength of the entire society,including government,Public welfare organizations,the public,the enterprises and media are involved,toproactively response to the intrusion of our marine disasters.This paper is started the study of the history of chinese marinedisasters in this academic appeal,On the basis of research findings bypredecessors,by learning from and the summary of sporadic,scatteredresults in the academic,trying to start from the historical point of view，using the analytical framework of disaster response,in accordance withthe basic principles of emergency management,combined with China ’stheory of the relationship between state and society,emphasizing thepositive interaction between civil society and the state,and combinedwith the characteristics and development mechanism of marine disasteritself,Study on the disaster situation and the social condition of themarine disaster response for the cohort studies.In the time latitude,focusing on the development situation and disaster response of marinedisasters occurring in this history perspective Since the reform andopening up,the subject of this paper is not to study marine disasteritself,but takes marine disasters as the starting point,Reproduce themarine disaster response scene of entire social dimension as much aspossible during this historical period,Examining the different roles thestaten and society and multi-body played in dealing with marine disastersoccurred and the response measures of the whole society level after thedisasters,Reviewing and summarize the historical experience of the stateand society multiple roles played in fighting disasters,in disastersprevention and mitigation and other aspects,trying to explorecountermeasures which the government,public welfare organization,thepublic,the enterprises,media and other subjects,all levels of societytake in dealing with marine disasters in order to provide thecorresponding innovative reference for us,so as to form good socialresponse pattern and atmosphere where the whole society participate in disaster relief,and in order to construct universal participation indisaster response system.