Rongcheng Mariculture Status And Standing Development Countermeasures

Rongcheng by existing marine farming area of 20000 hm2, various types of farmed species more than 30, forming a multi-species breeding algae shrimp shell, water, sea, beach, factory farming using three-dimensional pattern.2008 aquatic production 1.05 million tons, fishing, the total revenue 41.08 billion yuan, accounting for the city's rural economy, total income by 46.2%, aquatic products, fishing, the total revenue among the country for 28 years at the county level first.Rongcheng is the country's largest breeding base of kelp, fresh seaweed production accounts for about 50% of the country, but also the national sea cucumber, abalone and high-end focus on marine fish breeding base has become a veritable "the first great city of Fisheries." In this paper, the main pairs of Rongcheng Bay, Hong Kong, breeding status and breeding environment for the investigation of the 1999-2008 Rongcheng mariculture area, variety, value, etc. to conduct statistical analysis of the Rongcheng aquaculture development trend of the past decade:(1) The total area of mariculture increased slowdown. That the level of productivity in the current culture, it can be the size of the development of breeding water area continuously decreased.(2) The breeding area of the farmed species constantly adjusted. The market is good, high economic value of the precious marine breeding area of continuing expansion of its cultivation area increased more than other varieties, such as kelp and other large farming area of growth in the proportion. Shows that the market factors in the marine aquaculture industry to play a big role. As the market economy, Rongcheng aquaculture structure is gradually corrected. But the precious marine aquaculture area in general is still too small, the traditional breeding area farmed species still an absolute advantage.(3) Aquaculture production and breeding of the total area close to trend growth, aquaculture output growth rate was significantly higher than the increase in aquaculture production. Slow growth in aquaculture production, especially since 2004, output growth does not appear; while aquaculture production has grown rapidly over the past decade an average increase of aquaculture production value of 15.03%. Aquaculture output growth in two factors:First, the traditional staple farm products the prices of seaweed growing;second is precious marine sea cucumber, abalone and other breeding areas are expanded, the output value continues to increase.(4)Aquaculture output growth rate was significantly higher than the growth rate of aquaculture production. Slow growth in aquaculture production, especially since 2004, output growth does not appear; while aquaculture production has grown rapidly over the past decade an average increase of aquaculture production value of 15.03%. Aquaculture output growth in two factors:First, the traditional staple farm products the prices of seaweed growing; second is precious marine sea cucumber, abalone and other breeding areas are expanded, the output value continues to increase.(5)Factory farming is an area of water before the deadline in 2005 is growing, since 2005 has not changed. One main factors:First, that occurred in 2006, "Turbot incident" a direct impact on the development of the whole factory farming, leading to changes in consumer attitudes, market the pursuit of green, healthy aquatic products; second factory farming technology, technology to reduce the threshold of a large number of farmers farming an area of rapid growth, increased output, market prices decrease, leading to stagnating breeding area.(6)Efficient cage culture technology, especially sea-cage culture techniques can not be replicated in Rongcheng. Main factors:First, sea-cage aquaculture large investment cycle is long, risky, large changes in market prices; second, farming enterprises and farmers short-term benefits, they are still the main varieties of traditional culture, traditional culture is still the concept of change.(7) The last decade, the number of professional staff was a growing farming states, with an average increase of 3.48%. Every hundred aquaculture production hovered at around 2,500 tons of line, but a slight downward trend. The continuing growth in aquaculture production value of every hundred, with an average increase of 11.16%, Figure 1-7, an increase of the ratio is far greater than the proportion of the professional growth of aquaculture personnel.Sums up the current problems in Rongcheng aquaculture, sustainable development concept as a guide, combined with the problems of the sustainable development of mariculture Rongcheng developed a development strategy and direction, to explore future strategies for sustainable development of mariculture Rongcheng Measures for the promotion of industrial restructuring as a whole aquaculture, fishermen increase and accelerate the building of new socialist countryside, promoting the coordinated development of economic and social importance of Deng Jun.Development Strategy are as follows:First to use scientific means to develop marine aquaculture industry as a whole planning;Second to "Sea Ranch" as the basis for building "submarine banks;The third increase scientific and technological input, the positive development of green farming, construction, health, breeding demonstration area;The fourth breeding waters in the allocation of resources to implement market-oriented farming to cultivate the use of sea-use rights transfer the secondary market;The Fifth Development "farming cooperatives", perfect seaweed association function; 6th to develop leisure,'tourism and aquaculture to promote the building of a new fishing village.