Researches On The Industry Of Mining And Casting In Shandong Region During The Song And Yuan Dynasty

The industry of mining and casting in China has a long history ,reasearches on the industry of mining and casting are very important for the history of Chinese economy. The mining and casting has become an important handicraft sector in Shandong region during the Song and Yuan dynasty, and promotes the economic development in Shandong region directly. The ore extraction of Shandong has an advantage in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, especially gold, iron production of the most famous, The trend of Shandong economy and the national economic tally basically during this period, But subjects to local factors and other social factors, there was a clear regional characteristic. In this paper, based on the extensive collection of materials, absorbs previous research results, through the methods of mining history and local history combined,this thesis makes studies of mining and casting in Shandong Region during the Song and Yuan dynasty from six aspects.The first chapter summarizes the distribution and yield of the major mineral,and the appropriate government. Distribution of mineral resources in Shandong Province in ancient is intensive, mineral characteristics significantly, with obvious regional characteristics, At the same time because of political unrest which restrictes the development of Shandong regional economy.The second part has explorations of technology of the industry of mining and casting in Song and Yuan Dynasty.It also introduces the progress of technologies of metal mining,coal mining,furnace and blasting made in Song and Yuan Dynasty.The third chapter deals with the different mode of production and distribution in mining industry of Song and Yuan dynasty in Shandong region.in this chapter,it also analyzes that different modes of management have different effects on the development of mining industry. Chapter IV tells the smelting of Shandong in Song and Yuan Dynasties combining the existing Heritage. The article describes the development of iron manufacturing industries through a number of smelting sites in this period.Chapter V analyzes the religious culture of mining and metallurgical industry around the several industries God in Shandong region. Highlights some mining monuments in Shandong region during the Song and Yuan dynasty,and explains the influence of industry worship. Part VI discusses the flow of mineral products and the impact on regional economic development. First, discusses the existence of gold, silver, iron and trade policy prohibiting in Song and Yuan dynasty, Secondly, illustrates the impace of mineral exploitation and flow on the economy and the environment..In short, Shandong's minerals by gold ore and iron ore primarily in Song and yuan dynasties, The main two minerals's distribution is relatively concentrated. The basic distribution in shandong gold deposit jiaodong area while egular and iron ore criterion with was mainly of yanzhou laiwu prison. The mining and metallurgy industry development in shandong district with the political development of the situation has discontinuity. The mineral mining smelting in shandong district in song dynasty were at a leading position in the country, but we should also see limited to the then social limitations. Especially in late northern song dynasty Shandong district which is in the north China plain have become Various kinds of political power for the main battlefield for continuously, economic get great destruction, Mining and metallurgy industry has also been interrupted. Until the yuan dynasty medium-term stabilized, Along with the corresponding policies in the mineral mining, shandong acquired the recovery.Shandong mining and casting industry not only adds a perspective of Shandong's economy,but also will undoubtedly play a draw lessons from history, the role of profit and avoid loss, It is conducive to promoting sustainable mining and metallurgical industry in Shandong, coordination, stability and development.