Law And Economic Analysis On The Regulatory Mechanism Of Urban Water Supply Industry

The urban water supply industry has been regarded as the public welfare infrastructure industry in China, compared with natural monopoly industry like electric power, telecommunication, commercial aviation, railroad compares, its technical economy characteristic enables this profession to have the characteristic of narrow profit space and difficulty for marketing progress. Therefore, we should treat carefully particularly in view of the profession supervision reform to the price supervisory mechanism's reform. Analyzing the urban water supply profession from the economic angle the technical economy characteristic is to provide the prerequisite preparation to carry on the supervision reform work, is also the important basis to improve the government supervision achievements.The urban water supply market is by no means a completely market. Because of the limit of region, the water resources function, not full competitive of the price decision, the public goods attribute and so on, the water price supervisory mechanism design under the natural monopoly attribute's running has not given the consumer nearly any choice right. Under the existing supervisory mechanism, the system and the system pattern, the water resources has not only obtained the full highly effective development use, instead presenting the resources distribution to be uneven, low use efficiency, water body pollution seriously and a series of serious shortage of resources phenomenon. therefore, in carries on the brief description after urban water supply's basic strokes economical characteristic, it is necessary to carry on the resonsideration and restructuring to the related price supervision theory and the practice, explore effective supervision way and the supervisory mechanism for the urban water supply profession, and rise it to the official institutional arrangements, advance the supervisory mechanism's legalization, has the reality pressing and the necessity.The paper mentality is as follows:First, carries on the summary to the urban water supply profession's technical economy characteristic and the development, providing the technical reference for this domain's supervision reform; Subsequently explains necessity of profession government supervision and the reform; Next, carries on the law economic analysis to the urban water supply profession's price supervisory mechanism. From three stratification planes:linear price mechanism supervisory mechanism of the urban water supply profession and the misalignment price mechanism supervisory mechanism, the multistep measurement sailor supervisory mechanism to carry on the law economic angle analysis to the existing urban water supply profession's price supervisory mechanism; Third, carries on the analysis and the research to price supervision's present situation and the question of urban water supply profession in China, promulgate the existence question in urban water supply profession to fix a price particularly in the government supervision and the supervision stratification plane; Once more, carriy on the comparison and uses for reference to the Western country particularly in US, British and France's urban water supply profession's fixed price pattern and the supervisory mechanism; Finally, synthesize the realistic characteristic and the Western advanced supervision experience, the improve existing price supervisory mechanism and establish price supervision pattern conforming to our country urban water supply profession development.The theory value of this article lies in: On the establishment of system combing the urban water supply price supervisory mechanism above the research results, by the legal science and the economic union's angle of view to construct a reasonable urban water supply profession price supervisory mechanism, and further realize the transformation in the supervision economic from the rationalization most superior supervisory mechanism to concrete, the feasibility law, the laws and regulations.The practical significance manifests in: The urban water supply price supervisory mechanism's design should in the full consideration of water resources use and the environmental protection situation, for the goal of saving in the water resources, not only for the safeguard's sustainable use of water resource, simultaneously paying great attention to raise the water resources use efficiency, reduces the waste, embarks from our country urban water supply price supervision's present situation and the question, explores a personalized price supervisory mechanism to suit our country city to supply the waterway and well construction; And through the official supervisory system arrangement, circumventing the capriciousness and the experimental nature of tradition supervision, realizing the promotion of urban water supply profession supervision achievements through gradual consummation of laws and regulations.This article innovation namely lies in: The economics analysis method, carries on the analysis to the urban water supply profession's price supervisory mechanism; The generalized analysis of coexisting water resources and the water resources waste in urban water supply profession, follows the basic principle of urban water supply profession price formulation, design an excitability price supervisory mechanism conforming to government supervision reform direction in China.