The Minimum Wage Impact On Labor Market

At present, through make minimum wage legislate and implement minimum wage ensure system to protect low income employee become general method of countries all over the world already. From the minimum wage system began to set up it is in the dispute all the time. Must come, person who agree with the minimum wage legislate think minimum wage system can guarantee worker buy basic income of necessary for life, can prevent the employer from exploiting workers, safeguard the society to be fair. However, the opposition person of the minimum wage represented by Stigler claims, minimum wage increase unemployment, especially to low skill employment person of labor market. They maintain economy is free, object to supply and demand of the labor market of government interference, think that will change people's trading activity and then supply and demand of the market of influence to do it in that way, reduce the efficiency of market.This text analyzes and starts with from Stigler's minimum wage and unemployment model, through theory analysis and two angles of positive research, the China's actual conditions and western reality link degree and dissect Stigler's perfect competition supply and demand model to establish thoroughly. First from analyze Stigler model itself begin, introduce perfect competition supply and demand model revision theory of model analyze extremely, then see Stigler's perfect competition model from the positive research on economic effect of the minimum wage.The innovation of the full text is lighted and lain in:First, not only proceed with a classical economics theory model and analyze, but also use a large number of real example cases, enable and study and press close to actual life further, the theory is combined instead of "fights only on paper" actually. Second, the data are newer, and the authoritative organization of data source, a large number of charts, it has a credibility even more that the model is analyzed to enable studying.