Study On The Risk Of Social Security Funds On Trust Investment Management In China

The social security fund is according to the relevant state laws, regulations and policies for the implementation of the regulations, setting up for the the social security system. It was earmarked by social insurance fund, the general social relief fund, social welfare funds and so on. It is to ensure the normal operation of the social security system. At present, existing the problem of aging population and China's urbanization, the building of growing social security system is to improve the social welfare, maintain social stability and the effective way of financial crises in the social security fund. Therefore, how to effectively control the entrusted investment fund management of moral risk and risk of adverse selection becomes the focus of public attention, in order to realize the social security fund euterprises and sustainable development.First, the entrust generation (including the essential factor, the agent, the principal-agent relationship, the principal-agent problem) was discussed by the author in this paper. Based on 2006 Shang Hai pension fund and pension crisis, the empirical analysis proves our fund the necessity of introducing the principal-agent way. The author thinks fund management and principal-agent mechanism, not only conducive to ensuring fund assets of independence and security, realize its value goal, but also advantageous to the development of capital markets for capital market, providing a huge sums of money.Through analyzing the entrusted investment trust mechanism of the social security funds, for example, investment scale, investment direction, the entrusted investment income, and analyzing the status of social security fund. It was faced the challenges by the financial crisis and the population aging. The entrusted agency of funds was based on the sencond relationship. Because of the competition of agent entrusted investment fund market is not sufficient, and he lack of local agent, the risk of management was increased.Finally, Hong Kong entrusted investment fund management system was introduced by the author,putting forward the suggestions of the entrusted investment risk management:firstly, the social security fund should take active and effective measures to improve the principal-agent relationship to strengthen the supervision and management of social security funds, such as improving the social security fund operation of social security fund management, improving the transparency of information disclosure system, establishing the social security fund administration. Secondly, the comprehensive management agent entrusted investment was to strengthen, in order to improving the efficiency of management, such as establishing and perfecting the pinnacle of the fund management company credit rating system, reasonabling the design of social security fund investment trust of the management rate and the management of fund company's salary system, to control the risk of investment mechanism.In the management of investment fund, there are many problems. So, we must be explore the mechanism of supervision, establish the realization of operating safety, orderliness and appreciation for the social security funds.