Research On Grain Bulk Transportation Problem Of China Between USA

Our population is large. With the family planning policy implementation, population growth fell in China in recent years.But the population growth fell in the large population, the number of population growth. China's grain planting area in recent years, Natural disasters increasing make food production in lowing, even nothing can get, plus China began to intensify research and production, such as ethanol that can be renewable energy sources such as oil instead of renewable energy, more and more food is used to produce renewable resources, so China's grain production and demand relationship is in tight. By the end of 2009 the population in China gets to 1.335 billion, if the per capita consumption of food, according to 400 kilogram's in demand for food should be about 0.534 billion tons. By 2015,China is approximately 31 billion kilogram's grain gap.American is a large country of food production and the number of export food is large too.The cultivated land area 2.85 billion acres, about 20% of the total land, cultivated land per capita 12.6 acres.American has advantageous natural conditions which is good for food production from the decentralized management to scale operation, traditional agriculture to modem agriculture development provides favorable conditions.By 2010, American soybean production is estimated 0.0849 billion tons of wheat yield,0.508 billion tones of rice yield, for 1524 thousand tons of grain for us, will have a large surplus.China is a big part of grain imports from the United States, especially most soybean imports from American. America's population less but land area is very large, and natural disasters is less effects on the production of grain is small.China and the United States in trade relations is good, can ensure our import food supply. Thus China should develop grain transportation, especially American grain bulk transport bulk grain transportation cost, small, transportation efficiency, etc. From the analysis of American grain yield, combined with the bulk grain transportation advantage of American bulk grain transportation problem is studied.This paper mainly studies content and ideas basically has the following respects. Firstly analyzes the advantages of shipping bulk grain under shipping bulk grain, expounds the characteristics of the documents and shipping bulk grain. Secondly analyzed and pointed out from the bulk grain transportation and influence factors of bulk grain transportation, the existing problems and bulk grain in receiving port problems. Then a detailed analysis of the Chinese and American food production status, this paper analyzes the causes of grain supply and demand in tight imports from the United States, strengthen the necessity of food trade, then the grey prediction theory of predicting years I had to import American food. Finally, according to the bulk grain transportation in China, and the problems in receiving bulk grain ports in China and the problems existing in the food demand factors is put forward several Suggestions and bulk grain transportation.This study can solve problems of grain supply and demand, can play a role in bulk grain port construction and development have certain reference significance, reduce the cost of transportation and bulk grain, the grain bulk loading efficiency and ensure that American bulk grain quality, safety, etc.