Current Situation And Legal Measures To The Status Of Collective Land Of "Levy With Rent"

Lands has been a fundamental means of production and humankind depend on it for ages. With the rapid economic development, the land feature of unregeneration makes it a kind of captial and it becomes the social focus as how to use the land reasonablely and lawfully. Recently, demand for farmland has increased and the land annual plan is controlled that makes the cost of obtaining land increasing, which caused rural collective-owned lands become the "new target". In addition, there are still some imperfections on the transfers of rural collective land in the view of legislation, administrative admission, procedure and benefit allocation. Hence, it resulted an illegal phenomenon called Levy with Rent and the situation is becoming increasingly worse in Changde city. To solve these problems, the State Council and Ministry of Land resources took administrative, legal and economic means to investigate and fight against the injuria from the Urgent Notice on Stopping the Levy with Rent (Aug,2005) to "Hundred Days Activities"(2007).This thesis sets the collective land injuria in Changde city as an example. Firstly, it describes the meaning and characteristics of "levy with rent" by investigation and analysis of illegal land use in Changde city. Then, it analyzes the background and causes of this phenomenon and discuesses the the differences among "levy with rent", land expropriation and circulation of rural land use rights. Basing on the situation in Changde city, the thesis also proposes some suggestions for legislations and policies on lands utilization in order to end the phenomenon of "levy with rent...