Study On Rural-urban Income Gap From The Perspective Of The Dual Economic Structure

The income gap between urban and rural income gap in China one of the core research, but also an important gap between the performance of residents. Since reform and opening, China's rapid economic development, comprehensive national strength has made significant progress, but continued growth in the economy as a whole, while the income gap between urban and rural areas has gradually expanded, and intensified the trend. Simply put, urban-rural income gap will curb economic growth and reduce the level of consumption is not conducive to the orderly development of the tertiary industry, bound investment to boost the role of the economy, but also related to social harmony and stability. Therefore, how to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas and promote harmonious development between urban and rural areas has become the second coming five or even longer during the period of time, economic and social development and the socialist market economic system needs a major issue seriously.In order to systematically analyze the process of urbanization caused by urban-rural income gap and the social risks that may arise, in-depth study on the urban-rural income gap in economic growth and social stability, and to explore urban-rural income gap for more reasonable and improve the rural residents unity of employment opportunities, and promote coordinated development between urban and rural public policy and strategy. Draw on the theory of dual economic development, development theory and other personal income, the paper that the dual economic structure based on the perspective, starting from the stage of economic development, division of the evolution of the emergence of dual economic structure transformation and lead to the root causes of urban income gap. In China, apart from the Kuznets inverted "U" shaped curve of the stages of economic development reveals itself leads to the widening income gap between urban and rural areas, there are some historical institutional factors:the dual price system, household registration system, taxation system, rural land property rights system. These historical institutional factors further strengthen the urban-rural income gap widened. This article based on the perspective of the dual economic structure to the dual economic structure of rural surplus labor is hidden entry point, analysis of the dual economy under the framework of hidden unemployment in rural areas and the rural populations of the mechanism of transfer rules, demonstrate the evolution of the division of labor under the income gap between urban and rural areas showing a growing problem in the law, and on this basis in order to effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas for the purpose of building the context of the dual economic structure of material flows between the two departments, human capital flows, technological progress, the Arab-Israeli Luo, "doing" to improve the endogenous growth model, and based on the proposed Rural Population Urbanization and resources of both the two-way paradigm and policy recommendations, accompanied by reform of household registration system, ways to increase income of farmers and increase rural Hidden surplus labor skills training, improve the land property rights system, the establishment of a unified labor market, and actively promote the transfer of industries and other urban policy mix to focus on narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas. Government plays a lead in this process, the role of regulation and demonstrate a means of promoting urban and rural economy to a sustained and healthy development.