A Study On China's Dual Economic Structure And Urban-rural Co-development

The urban-rural dual structure system is a special resource allocation system which based on the urban-rural household registration. In the traditional planned economy period, the urban-rural dual structure system caused and consolidated the urban-rural economy. Now, It delays the process of conversion of the urban-rural dual economic structure to a modern economic structure. Ie, it prevents the free flow of labor and other factors of production. The relationship between urban and rural is non-competitive market relationship. Under the conditions of urban-rural market segmentation, The Pattern of growth is neither efficient nor equitable. To quit China's urban-rural dual system, therefore, from the stage of history, and to establish a truly unified market and Urban-rural co-development is an important goal of China's economic reform.Base on labor mobility, and urban-rural income gap, we analyze the generation of urban-rural dual economic generation, formation, development and eradication. We analyze of institutional reasons of China's urban-rural dual economy. The trade-offs of the research, we insist on some certain things attitude and focus on the convergence of the urban-rural income gap, the theoretical basis of the urban-rural co-development, and rural migrant workers venture financial innovation.First, we analysis that the basis of the urban-rural dual economic system in China. On the one hand, the urban-rural dual economic system has made a significant contribution to the capital accumulation of China's industrialization, on the other hand, economic development concepts and the development of strategic strengthened urban-rural dual economic system.Secondly, we believe that the Chinese economic reform is carried out under the premise of maintaining the urban-rural dual system, and can even say that the urban-rural dual system in the continued development of the new situation. Although there is the market orientation, rural surplus labor in the special status of "migrant workers", work in the city, but because of the identity and human capital and other reasons, the migrant workers had to receive long-term low-paid jobs. Migrant workers which make long-term, significant contribution to growth in China's low-cost industrialized, endure the suffering of the urban-rural income gap continued to widen in silence.Again, the urban-rural economy not only reflects the urban-rural income gap, but also reflects the difference of the acceptance of public goods and services, reflects the difference in social security. Among the many indicators of China's urban-rural economy, we select the indicator of urban-rural income gap, and carry out urban-rural income gap between the convergence Analysis.Finally, we study on the theoretical basis of urban-rural co-development, on the basis of demonstrated free movement of labor is the logical starting point of the equalization of public services, focus on not only increase employment opportunities for migrant workers, but also that the increase in migrant workers business conditions of the rural financial innovation.The goal of the urban-rural dual structure reform in China in the system is to ensure uniform national treatment of urban and rural residents, and create fair conditions for the free movement of factors of production to achieve the free movement of factors. Specific measures to actively cultivate two-way free flow of urban and rural labor to urban and rural employment and the equalization of public services, and actively cultivate the multi-level capital market compatible with the urbanization process and provide a vast entrepreneurial opportunities for the city of new immigrants.