The Analysis Of The Difficulties And The Solutions For Forest Eco-compensation In Western China

Higher in the west and lower in the east are the main features of the terra in China. As a major source of the eastern rivers,the ecological and environmental conditions in western region are related to the security and stability of national ecosystems,and the conservation of forest resources is the most important one among the tasks of enviromental protection in West. In recent years, academia has been committed to learning and studing the successful methods and experience on forest management. The eco-compensation are proposed creatively and it provides a new train of thought for the the national forest governance.In China, the systerm which take the eco-compensation for a main form is also undergoing the test of practice,and it will be gradually developed and refined in the future. Such as the implementation of the compensation fund of forest ecological benefits, the project of natural forest protection,the project of returning farmland to forest as well as other related projects and subsidies.etc.They are not only effective in promoting the protection of forest resources, but also reflect the national concerns on the ecological and enviromental issues in West.However, these policies have been implemented for more than ten years,What about the effects? What has been achieved? What are the difficulties they facing? More attention are paid to the collection of foreign scholars and achievements in the relevant experience, then they copy the work in ecological management to our country,while they are rarely interested in the status of implementation and the specific problems in western region.Ecological problems in the western region face very different circumstances with other countries, Even compared to the situation of domestic in the southeast coastal areas, there are also quite differences.This paper attempts to analyze the specific status of implementation of ecological compensation in western region, and provide ideas for solving the problem.This article's the main contents discusses the following five chapters:.In the first part, Introduction. The article will make a Specific analysis on the importance of ecological compensation in western region, and collect domestic and international research achievement, then introduce the research background of this paper, as well as the ideas and methods of study.In the second part, the theoretical basis of forest ecological compensation and research preparation. Define the relevant concept of this study, and find theoretical basis for ecological compensation of forests in the multi-disciplinary. Finally, making a brief review of development process of forest eco-compensation in western regions. In the third part, analysize the status and dilemma of implementating forest eco-compensation in west regions. Studing the status of the forest compensation work in western China based on relevant facts and data, pointing out the difficulties of the current work.In the fourth part, comparative analysis of relevant cases at home and abroad. Compare with other place and learn from the more successful cases on forest eco-compensation of foreign and domestic eastern region, and summary the experience and lessons.In the fifth part, the main idea of solving the forest eco-compensation problems in west China. Through the analysis above, put forward practical measures and recommendations.