The Research Of Rural Labor Migration Pattern

The migration of rural surplus labor is inevitable in China when the economic growth. It is not only the representation of internal contradiction of one system, but tightly connecting with social systems, natural systems and the various subsystems. After reform and opening up, regional economic disparities continue to widen. It is becoming the main factor of our country's unprecedented population movements. This paper analyzes the different patterns of labor migration between cities and countries under the circumstances of Chinese economies transformation and researches the important effects of such factors as government institution arrangement, the human capital of migrant workers, socio-cultural environment constraints on different patterns of migrant.The hidden cost of urban life affect migration will and capacity, which consists of Macro-cultural practices and so on. The patterns of labor migration is the result of the rational choices of migrant workers which also can be concluded as the lack of institution arrangement, low level of rural human capital and socio-culture environment differences. However, through the surface, that the government fails to create the facilities system that can meet with Chinese rural-urban labor mobility has led to the result. The study of migrant workers in this paper shows that during courses of creating uniform rural-urban labor market and promoting transformation of migrant workers to citizens, optimal allocation of public resources by government can be the basis of equal rights of employment, training and securities. At present, the process of transformation of migrant workers to citizens lagged far behind the process of industrialization. It causes such consequences as the lagging of industry upgrade, skill lack of industrial workers, infringement of rights and interests of migrant workers and labor shortages and so on, which has seriously affect Chinese economic long-term healthy and stable development.By combining theoretical study investigated the characteristics of Zhoushan population movements, to illustrate the accumulation of human capital, improvement of social and cultural environment to effectively improve the migrant workers, "the feasibility of capacity" to help migrant workers to gradually get rid of "Migrant" current employment patterns, to achieve its permanent migration, to establish a stable, highly skilled army of industrial workers.