The Study On Governmental Function In Mechanism Construction Of Corporate Social Responsibility

In recent years, "5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake", "Sanlu milk incident", "Toyota recalled door" has aroused the "corporate social responsibility" unprecedented attention. Some multinational corporations in Europe and the United States attaches great importance to corporate social responsibility, to a certain country are using our system is not perfect, imperfect laws and regulations, loopholes, often against the social responsibility for a number of activities: tax evasion, not full payment of wages, wages below the minimum guaranteed wage; production and marketing of consumer products harmful to health, so that the interests of the State and consumers suffered a great loss. In short, enterprises seek for maximize profits, labor wages, benefits disregard and trample on the labor contract, the work environment of the contempt, for the pursuit of economic interests set the expense of environmental pollution, etc. reflect the reality of serious social responsibility missing, resulting in a chaotic market competition, resources were not effectively rational allocation and use of, a serious impediment to the country's economic and sustainable development of enterprises. The reason it above because of the lack of enterprise in the shoulder social responsibility incentive mechanism, legal environment, monitoring system and evaluation tool, so enterprises to maximize profit pursuits, and even ignore other stakeholders interests. Seen in this light, social responsibility, is the trend, but also improve competitive power and an important part of building a harmonious society. To fully implement our corporate social responsibility movement, so that enterprises should assume social responsibility of enterprises voluntarily alone is not enough, the Government must play a role. So how the Government to determine its role, foreign governments how to promote corporate social responsibility, the Chinese government in promoting corporate social responsibility mechanism and the practical implementation issues, etc. What role is the main content of this paper.Thesis is divided into six parts:The first part introduces the background issues and research purpose, meaning, ideas and methods, and domestic and international corporate social responsibility on the research literature were systematically combing.The second part describes the meaning of corporate social responsibility and content.The third part, the first analysis of China's lack of status of corporate social responsibility, including product quality, consumer protection, labor rights protection, safety risks, corporate charitable donations of five areas; Secondly, on the basis of current situation elaborated on the reasons for the lack of corporate social responsibility: (1)inadequate legislation, weak law enforcement; (2) The regulatory system is still not perfect; (3) quality control standards for static and lag; (4) corporate social responsibility weak. The fourth part, the necessity of building analysis of government mechanism for promoting corporate social responsibility, the following main points: (1) an important part of building a harmonious society; (2) the inevitable choice realization of economic and social sustainable development; (3) Enhance the competitiveness of countries and regions; (4) improve the economic performance of enterprises; (5) Market mechanisms are not adequate voluntary social responsibility; (6) The Government has the advantage of promoting social responsibility.The fifth part, learn from foreign governments in promoting corporate social responsibility experience, mainly in Sweden, the United States and Britain, for example. The sixth part, described the mechanism of corporate social responsibility in therole of the construction, reflected in: (1) legal environment (2) incentives (3) monitoring system (4) certification standards.