Netherlands-Shanghai The Comparison And Reference Of The Development Of Agricultural Facilities And Equipments

Chinese economy is in a period of rapid development. The process of Chinese agricultural mechanization is from the lower into the intermediate seedtime. For instance, Shanghai and other developed areas will turn to the senior seedtime. During this process, it is an important problem that how to learn from the experences of agricultural mechanization of the developed country, and follow the path of agricultural mechanization accord with Chinese characteristics.The Netherlands is a typical country with more people and less terra, it is poor of agricultural resources. However, Netherlands has made the world-renowned achievements in agriculture. As Netherlands took the agricultural development strategy suited to their national conditions, fully used their advantages, the support of government and basis of strategy, built a dam to stop the sea and other major water projects, high degree of mechanization of agricultural production, greenhouse production is in the level of world's leading, and the good equipment of industrial chain, etc. Through the intensive, specialized, and large-scale mode of production, Netherlands developed the efficient mode of agricultural development. Therefore, it is worthful to learn and research from many parts of agriculture of Netherlands.Shanghai, as a cosmopolitan city, many parts of agriculture still need to be improved. For instance, agricultural infrastructure, agricultural innovation, and manage system. It represent in the development of agricultural mechanization. The main problem is the imbalanced mechanization rate. The harvest of farming mechanization is comparatively higher than garden mechanization, but it still has many shortcomings, as low planting, low proportion of agriculture equipment, and faultiness of various facilities, etc. It is lack of garden mechanization. For example, replant machine, seeding machine, pollard machine and so on.. So agricultural mechanization of Shanghai is at the initial stage.Trying to analysis and learn from the agricultural development model and experience of developed countries,at the same time, shanghai need to develop the agricultural by it's own way(learn the experience and create a special way which can fit the shanghai situation), it is a significant matter to push the development of shanghai agriculture. Shanghai has a large gap from advanced agriculture of Netherlands whether from industrialization of agriculture or the land-use rate. Through the development and research of agricultral equipment, learning from the experience of Netherlands, and adjusting the configuration of agriculture to make the Shanghai agricultural facilities and equipment at the forefront of the national. Therefore, learning from Netherlands provides the services of theoretical support and decision-making sulsultation, which is the object and task of this assignment.The author, through the comparison from the agriculture of Netherlands and Shanghai, propounds four measures that Shanghai have to combine the advantages of itself, attach importance to environment, give attention to the efficient agriculture, and follow the path of sustainable agricultural development to achieve the agricultural modernization.First of all, the support of policies and regulations building. 1. It needs to relavent policies to keep the common finance continuing, gathering, and effective. And it also needs the investment from society. 2. It needs to research the way and the object of financial allowance to the agricultural mechanization, which is to improve the use of common finance to achieve the purpose of the level of agricultural equipments and the development of agriculture. 3. Constituting the carrying out a serious of policies to support the development of modern agricultural equipments. 4. Encouraging high-quality people to join the ranks of agricultural mechanization to promote the management organizations and ranks of agricultrual mechanization. 5. Providing the security policy of industry.Secondly, the knowledge innovation and technical support. Shanghai is in the path of technical development, it need to further strenghthen the skills and researches. Supporting the development of scientific research of agricultural mechanization to promote the transforming of the harvest of scientitic research.Thirdly, the product development and market cultivation. Shanghai put great efforts on promoting the work of the entire process of mechanization of planting the rice, in the basis of ensuring 1,000,000,000 kilogram of foodstuff.At the same time, taking full advantage of location and market to develop the worthy falicities such as horticulture, animal husbandry, aquatic products and so on.. It also put great efforts on energy greenhouse, flooding product, and stockbreeding industry, which follow the standardization and internationalization of agriculture to come into the industry base of agricutral equipments.Lastly, management services and security system. From management, the security system of agricultural development will be further strengthened. More professional farmers, more strongly needs of science and technology. After high benefits from specialization, it can support the development of science and technology to achieve the results of sustainable development.